[个别单词的用法.docVIP

request 的 “请求” ★用作名词，意为“请求”，是可数名词。如： It is my last request — I shall never ask you anything again. 这是我的最后一个请求，我再也不会向你提任何要求。 She refused all requests for an interview. 她拒绝了所有的采访请求。 ★用作动词，意为“请求”。这时，其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。尤其要注意，当从句作宾语时，从句谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”结构。如： You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here. 如果你想要在这儿拍照的话，需要申请准许。 We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible. 我们请求他尽快离开这个房间。 I requested that he (should) leave. 我请求他离开。 [拓展] at the request of 根据……的请求 by request 应……的请求 request from 向……请求 [小试] 翻译下列句子。 1. 玛丽申请准许在这里拍摄。 2. 他写信请求父亲来看他。 3. 应观众的要求她又唱了一首歌。 4. 我希望这个请求不会太麻烦你。 Key: 1. Mary requested permission to film here. 2. He wrote a letter requesting his father to come to see him. 3. She sang another song by request of the audience. 4. I hope this request would not trouble you too much. WORDS Request [寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意request的词性及用法。 1. He went to Jinan at the request of his manager. 2. May I request you to stop talking? 3. She requested that we should go home right now. [自我归纳] a. request作______词（句1），常见短语是at the request of / at sb.’s request，意思是______； b. request作______词（句2、句3），常构成短语request sb. to do sth.，意思是______； c. request后可接从句，从句中的谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should常可省略。 [即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子。 1. I requested that nobody ______ (上课迟到) tomorrow. 2. The president attended the meeting ______ (应我们的要求). Base [寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意base的词性及用法。 1. I based hopes on the news we had yesterday. 2. The base of the house is strong. 3. The air base was attacked by the enemy. [自我归纳] a. base作______词，意思是______（句1），常见短语base sth. on，常用其被动形式be based on。 b. base作______词，意思分别是 ______（句2）; ______（句3）。 [即学即练] 用base的适当形式填空。 1. Their relationship ______ upon mutual respect. 2. There is a door at the ______ of the tower. 3. Mary always ______ her opinions on the facts. Straight [寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意straight的词性及用法。 1. Her sister is a girl with straight black hair. 2. Go straight ahead along the road and you will find the cinema. 3. Without wind the smoke rose str