[3.代词.docVIP

（三）代词复习要点　 代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身化词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的形式。 人称代词??? 物主代词???? 反身代词 主格??? 宾格?? 形容词性??? 名词性单数 第一人称????????I??? me????? my??? mine???? myself第二人称?????? you?????????????? you?????????????? your???????????????? yours???????????? yourself???????? 第三人称?????????? he???????????????? him??????????????? his???????????????????? his??????????????? himself?????????????????????????????????? she????????????? her???????????????? her??????????????????? hers????????????? herself???????????????????????????????????? it????????????????? it??????????????????? its????????????????????? its??????????????????? itself 复数 第一人称?????????? we??????????????? us????????????????? our????????????????????? ours???????????? ourselves????????? 第二人称????????? you????????????? you???????????????? your??????????????????? yours???????? yourselves????????? 第三人称????????? they???????????? them?????????????? their??????????????????? theirs?????????? themselves ?? 1.如果主语是并列的几个人，要把you放在最前面，I放在最后，如 You, he and I are all teachers.?? 2.形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，作定语修饰名词，名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语修饰名词。3．反身代词只用作动词或介词的宾语，不能作主语，有“自己”的意思；也可用作同位语，位于名词或代词的后面或置于句末，有“亲自”的意思。?? The girl is too young to look after herself.(宾语)?? Uncle Wang himself made the machine. (同位语)?? They said they would give the report to the headmaster himself.(“亲自”)4．代词it的用法?? 1)指动、植物和无生命的东西。如It’s a tree.?? 2)指人。如Who’s at the gate? It’s Mr Wu.?? 3)指天气。如It’s a fine day today.?? 4)指时间、距离等。如It’s five to six. It’s a twenty-minute bicycle ride.?? 5)作形式主语或宾语，代替动词不定式。???? It’s good to do sport after school.?? She found it hard to walk through the jungle.二．指示代词：this, that, these, those三．疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which。四．不定代词1．some与any：修饰可数与不可数??? some/something, somebody, somewhere用于肯定句??? any/anything, anybody, anywhere用于否定句和疑问句，用于肯定句时表示“任何/任何事，任何人，任何地方”。some还可以用在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，这时说话人往往希望得到肯定的回答。???? 修饰something,anything的形容词、副词或不定式要置于something,anything之后。2．many, few, a few修饰可数名词，much, little, a little修饰不可数名词， few, litt