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logspace 对数间隔向量logspace Logarithmically spaced vector. logspace(X1, X2) generates a row vector of 50 logarithmically equally spaced points between decades 10^X1 and 10^X2. If X2 is pi, then the points are between 10^X1 and pi. logspace(X1, X2, N) generates N points.For N = 1, logspace returns 10^X2.loglog loglog Log-log scale plot. loglog(...) is the same as PLOT(...), except logarithmicscales are used for both the X- and Y- axes.semilogxsemilogx Semi-log scale plot. semilogx(...) is the same as PLOT(...), except alogarithmic (base 10) scale is used for the X-axis.实例的区别： x=0:0.1:10; plot(10.^x,x) semilogx(10.^x,x) loglog(10.^x,x) plot(10.^x,x) semilogx(10.^x,x) loglog(10.^x,x)MATLAB函数logspace简介编辑用法：logspace(a,b,n)，其中a、b、n分别表示开始值（10^a）、结束值(10^b)、元素个数(n)。功能：生成从10的a次方到10的b次方之间按对数等分的n个元素的行向量。n如果省略，则默认值为50。在matlab的命令窗口中输入help logspace或者doc logspace可以获得更多帮助信息。logspace（1）x=logspace(a,b)生成有50个元素的对数等分行向量x，且x(1)=10的a次方，x(50)=10的b次方；（2）x=logspace(a,b,n)生成有n个元素的对数等分行向量x，且x(1)=10的a次方，x(n)=10的b次方；（3）x=logspace(a,pi)生成有50个元素的对数等分行向量x，且x(1)=10的a次方，x(50)=π ；y=logspace(-1,1); plot(y)matlab中可以用e表示10的几次方。次数较小的时候会直观的给出来，但是次数较多时候它就也用e表示了。eg：3e-4,就还是这种形式。滤波器的设计巴特沃斯低通滤波器buttap Butterworth analog lowpass filter prototype. [Z,P,K] = buttap(N) returns the zeros, poles, and gain for an N-th order normalized prototype Butterworth analog lowpass filter. The resulting filter has N poles around the unit circle in the left half plane, and no zeros. ellipap椭圆模拟低通滤波器原型 ellipap Elliptic analog lowpass filter prototype. [Z,P,K] = ellipap(N,Rp,Rs) returns the zeros, poles, and gain of an N-th order normalized prototype elliptic analog lowpass filter with Rp decibels of ripple in the passband and a stopband Rs decibels down.freqzFrequency response of digital filterSyntax[h,w]=freqz(b,a,n)h=freqz(b,a,w)[h,w]=freqz(b,a,n,whole)[h,f]=freqz(b,a,n,fs)h=freqz(b,a,f,fs)[h,f]=freqz(b,a,n,whole,fs)freqz(b,a,...)freqz(Hd)Description[h,w]?=?freqz(b,a,n) returns the frequency response vector h and the correspond