101基于MSCMARC的表面裂纹扩展特性的仿真_2010MSC年会论文002-刘青峰..docVIP

基于MSC MARC的表面裂纹扩展特性的仿真 刘青峰1，谢基龙2 （1.海军后勤技术装备研究所，北京 100072；2.北京交通大学 机械与电子控制工程学院，北京 100044） 摘 要：基于MSC Marc软件，本文通过编程实现了参数化、模块化建模与自动化分析；采用模块化有限元建模技术和接触技术仿真半椭圆表面裂纹(前缘)，采用在裂纹前缘形成辐射状奇异单元网格的建模方法和接触技术来施加边界条件的方法，实现裂纹前缘奇异应力场和裂纹模型远场应力的模拟在此基础上，运用裂纹虚拟扩展技术，计算裂纹前缘的J积分, 通过线弹性有限元理论，换算出裂纹前缘的K因子分布，对裂纹前缘离散节点实行正交扩展，通过拟合裂纹前缘，实现了裂纹连续扩展仿真。仿真结果与试验结果基本吻合，说明本文所采用的方法具有很好的实用性。 关键词：接触技术；奇异单元；裂纹前缘；半椭圆表面裂纹；MSC Marc Simulation Research of Continual Extension Rule of 3D Surface Crack Using MSC M Software LIU Qingfeng1，XIE Jilong2 （1．Navy Logistic Tech．Equipment Institute of PLA，Beijing 100072，China； 2．School of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering，Beijing Jiaotong University，Beijing 100044，China) Abstract：The automatization of parameterization and modularized modeling and analysis are realized through program using MSC Marc software. The modularized finite element modeling and contact techniques were adopted to simulate the semi-ellipse surface crack. Radial singular unit meshes in the crack front were use to simulate the singular stress field of the crack front. At the same time, the boundary conditions of crack model by finite element contact technique were applied to simulate the far field stress of the crack model. In addition, the crack virtual extension technique was used to calculate the J integral on crack front. Then the stress intensity factor distribution can be transformed based on the linear elastic finite element theories. On the other side, the crack front was dispersed to realize orthogonal extension and the new crack front is fitted to get continual extension simulation. the extension of semi-ellipse surface crack was simulated. The result was in accordance with the fracture data of the sample with beach markings, the model of semi-ellipse surface crack extension simulation built in the paper was verified to be reasonable and feasible. Keywords：contact technique；singular unit；crack front；semi-ellipse surface crack；MSC Marc 国内外对于裂纹的研究，多数集中在理论推导和试验上[1]，只能通过理论或经验公式指导工程结构的可靠性设计