10288019_闵松_测控技术与仪器_四电极电导率传感器的设计..docVIP

存档日期： 存档编号： 本科生毕业设计（论文） 论 文 题 目： 姓 名： 闵 松 学 院： 电气工程及自动化学院 专 业： 测控技术与仪器 班 级 、 学 号： 10电81 指 导 教 师： 丁启胜 江苏师范大学教务处印制 摘 要 电导率传感器作为一种测溶液电导率的重要手段，被广泛应用于环保技术，如水质监测领域。而电极式电导率传感器作为电导率传感器的一种，具有测量电路相对简单、成本较低、结构尺寸小、工作稳定可靠和能较好地消除电极极化效应等优点得以快速的发展。测量溶液的电导率不仅离不开电导率传感器，而且也被广泛应用在国防、科学研究以及很多重工业等领域。相比于传统的两电极电导率传感器，且作为目前比较先进的测量方法，西方国家已经较为广泛地应用四电极的方法测量溶液电导率。 为了有效的消除一定测量误差，也就是避免测量过程中的极化作用，四电极电导率传感器运用的方法是将电压电极与电流电极相互独立开来。本设计也同时采用了温度补偿实验，消除了测量过程中温度对电导率值的影响。 本次设计流程是由电导池中测得的模拟量先经过放大滤波等处理后，再对模拟量的峰值进行检测，最后进行温度补偿的同时送给单片机进行A/D转换。最后通过计算得出电导率值并通过LCD显示。经过这样的一系列过程，四电极电导率传感器就可以比较准确的测出溶液的电导率了。 关键词：四电极 电导率 传感器 温度补偿 Abstract Conductivity sensor as an important means of measuring the electrical conductivity of the solution, is widely used in environmental technologies such as water quality monitoring. The electrode conductivity sensor as a conductivity sensor has a measurement circuit is relatively simple, low cost, small size structure, stable and reliable, and can better eliminate the advantages of electrode polarization effects, etc. to rapid development. Measuring the conductivity of the solution is not only inseparable from the conductivity sensor, but also is widely used in the fields of national defense, scientific research and a lot of heavy industry. Compared to the traditional two-electrode conductivity sensors, and more advanced as the current measuring method, the Western countries have been more widely used method of four-electrode conductivity measurement solution. In order to effectively eliminate a measurement error, which is to avoid the polarization of the measuring process, the use of four-electrode conductivity sensor electrode is the voltage and current electrodes are independent open. This design also uses a temperature compensation experiments to eliminate the influence of temperat