翻译必备词汇分类翻译必备词汇分类.doc

医疗卫生专用英语 forensic medicine 法医学 doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师 family doctor 家庭医生 pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师 gynecologist 妇科医师 tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师 neurologist 神经专家 psychiatrist 精神病学专家 ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家 dentist, odontologist 牙医师 surgeon 外科医师 anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师 nurse 护士 hospital 医院 clinic 诊所 sanatorium 疗养院 health 健康 healthy (个人)健康 wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的 hygiene 卫生 to get vaccinated 接种 sick person, patient 病员,患者 to be sick, to be ill 患病 sickly 多病 ailment, complaint 疾病 pain 疼,痛 indisposition, slight illness 不适 unwell, indisposed 不适的 affection, disease 疾病 ulcer 溃疡 wound 创伤,伤口 lesion 损害 injury 损伤 rash, eruption 疹 spot 点,斑 pimple 丘疹,小疮 blackhead 黑头粉刺 blister 水疱 furuncle 疖 scab, boil 痂 scar 癜痕 wart 疣,肉赘 callus, callosity 胼胝 corn 鸡眼 chilblain 冻疮 bruise 挫伤 ecchymosis 瘀癍 bump 肿 swelling 肿胀 contusion 挫伤 sprain, twist 扭伤 fracture 骨折 symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断 case 病例 incubation 潜伏 epidemic 流行病 contagion 传染 fever 发热 attack, access, fit 发作 coughing fit 咳嗽发作 to take to ones bed 卧床 to sneeze 打喷嚏 faint, fainting fit 晕厥 vertigo, dizziness 眩晕 to feel sick 恶心 to lose consciousness 失去知觉 concussion 震荡 coma 昏迷 diet 饮食 treatment 疗法 to get better, to improve 好转 cure 治愈 relapse 复发 anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂 interus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, sept