高三英语考点复习课时跟踪检测20.docVIP

课时跟踪检测　语法对点讲练五　名词性从句 (计时：35分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.语法知识 1．(2013·北京卷)Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 答案与解析　C　believe后面的句子为宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，句子成分完整，故用that连接。 2．(2013·天津卷)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 答案与解析　D　句意：我想告诉你的是：我对父母是多么地爱戴和尊敬。此处为what引导的主语从句，即what I want to tell you, what作tell的直接宾语，故D项正确。此题考生易误选that, that引导主语从句时不作成分，故不可选。 3．(2014·湖南师大附中月考)When you look at ________ great effects the climate change has on our life, youll agree that it is the most pressing global problem. A. which B. how C. what D. why 答案与解析　C　句意：当你看到气候变化对我们的生活有多么大的影响时，你会同意它是最紧迫的全球性问题。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语。 4．(2014·绵阳第一次诊断)Diligence is ________ it takes for the post-90s generation to win competitions. A. what B. where C. which D. when 答案与解析　A　句意：勤奋是90后赢得比赛所需要的。what相当于something that，引导表语从句， what在表语从句中作宾语。 5．(2014·青岛上学期期中联考)Be sure to make the invitations sent to ________ has taken part in the competition. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 答案与解析　C　句意：要确保邀请函发送到已经参赛的任何人。whoever“无论谁”，引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is ________ she is a most popular person in her community. 答案与解析　why　because引导表语从句，其后接的是原因； why引导表语从句，其后接的是结果。 7．It hasnt been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic. 答案与解析　when　it作形式主语，后边的主语从句作真正主语。根据句意，应该表示“什么时间开通新地铁线路”，用when引导主语从句。 8．The boy hopes to become a friend of ________ shares his interests and happiness. 答案与解析　whoever　所填词引导介词of的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知，用whoever。 9．Very often, your success depends on ________ you handle failure along the way. 答案与解析　how　句意：你的成功通常取决于一路上你是如何处理失败的。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾，但分析句子结构和句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。 10．Your future is in your hands. Your life is ________ you make of it. 答案与解析　what　句意：你的未来在你的手中，你的生活是你自己创造的。空处所引导的表语从句中， make缺少宾语，再分析句意可知应填what。 Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A couple had bee