高三英语考点复习课时跟踪检测32.docVIP

课时跟踪检测　语法对点讲练六　名词和主谓一致 (计时：60分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.语法知识 1．(2013·江苏卷)Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案与解析　A　句子的主语为students inner motivation为单数概念，可排除B和D选项；根据句意可知句子讲的是客观事实情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为A项。 2．(2013·银川一中二模)As we all know, “stay calm” ________ the first of the rules that ________ to be remembered in an emergency. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 答案与解析　A　主语“stay calm”是一个短语，表示一种概念，谓语动词用单数，第一个空填is；第二空定语从句的先行词是rules为复数，在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词用复数。故选A项。 3．(2013·辽宁五校摸底)My class teacher as well as other teachers ________ very kind to me. A. are B. is C. do D. does 答案与解析　B　如果主语是由A＋as well as＋B构成，谓语动词应与A保持一致。be kind to sb.“对某人好”，固定短语，故选B项。 4．It is said that every boy and every girl ________ a cell phone in this school, which ________ great harm to their learning. A. have; do B. has; does C. have; does D. has; do 答案与解析　B　句意：据说这个学校的每一个男孩和女孩都有手机，这对他们的学习造成很坏的影响。被every限定的单数名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数； which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，谓语动词用单数。 5．(2014·湖南师大附中月考)40% of the students in our school ________ from the other parts of Hunan, which ________ relatively large number. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 答案与解析　C　40% of the students是复数概念，谓语动词用are; which指代主句整句话的意思，谓语动词用is，故选C项。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．More than one worker ________ (be) sent to the training centre to improve their working skills in the past three years. 答案与解析　has been　“more than one＋名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据in the past three years可知应用现在完成时。 7．No one in our class but Tom and I ________ (know) that a new teacher is going to teach us English. 答案与解析　knows　主语后有but, with, together with, as well as等引起的短语时，谓语动词与该短语前的名词一致，本句but短语前为no one in our class。 8．The number of the people who ________ (own) cars ________ (be) increasing. 答案与解析　own; is　句意：拥有汽车的人数一直在增加。第一空，主语为who，指代先行词the people，谓语动词用复数；第二空，主语为the number of the people, “the number of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 9．Let the children and the elder drink the water first. The rest ________