Spring分析.docx

Spring筑基(一):面向接口编程：面向接口编程只需要考虑接口的定义，不需要考虑具体的实现，具体的实现有相应的实现类完成。第一个Spring项目：导入架包：spring-framework-2.5.6\dist\spring.jarspring-framework-2.5.6\lib\jakarta-commons\commons-logging.jar,引用配置文件spring-framework-2.5.6\samples\jpetstore\war\WEB-INF\applicationContext.xml和perties架包如下：IoC(控制反转):将程序负责管理的代码反转到容器管理(将控制的权利反转到容器)DI：依赖注入：通过依赖关系根据配置文件在程序运行时自动注入值FAQ:不给提示：window – preferences – myeclipse – xml – xml catalogUser Specified Entries – add(*表示架包路径)Location:*spring-framework-2.5.6\dist\resources\spring-beans-2.5.xsdURI:*spring-framework-2.5.6/dist/resources/spring-beans-2.5.xsdKey Type:Schema LocationKey:/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd如何从容器里面取得Bean对象：// 读取配置文件ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(applicationContext.xml);context.getBean(XX);XX表示配置文件里bean的id值Spring金丹(二)：面试题：Spring的模块有哪些？（经典面试题）三种实例bean的方式？三种实例bean的方式通过类构造器实例化bean id=people class=com.msit.bean.People/bean通过静态工厂方法实例化（重于面试）bean id=people2 class=com.msit.bean.PeopleFactory factory-method=createPeople/beanpublic class PeopleFactory {public static People createPeople() {return new People();}}通过实例工厂方法实例化（重于面试）bean id=peopleFactory class=com.msit.bean.PeopleFactory/beanbean id=people3 factory-bean=peopleFactory factory-method=createPeople2/beanpublic class PeopleFactory {public People createPeople2() {return new People();}}lazy-init：延迟初始化bean标签加入lazy-init=”true”设置全局：default-lazy-init=true，beans标签加入自己实践：lazy-init和scope同时使用的现象scope属性,配置Spring管理的bean的作用域，singleton 在每个Spring IoC容器中一个bean定义只有一个对象实例prototype 每次从容器获取bean都是新的对象。指定Bean的初始化方法和销毁方法bean id=xxx class=XXXXXX init-method=初始化方法名 destroy-method=销毁方法名/AbstractApplicationContext类的close方法可以手动关闭资源基本类型对象注入：bean id=orderService class=com.msit.service.OrderServiceBeanconstructor-arg index=“0” type=“java.lang.String” value=“xxx”///构造器注入property name=“name” value=“zhao///属性setter方法注入/bean注入其他bean：方式一bean id=orderDao class=com.msit.service.OrderDaoBean/bean id=orderService class=com.msit.service.OrderServiceBeanproperty name=orderDao ref=orderDao//be