语法：虚拟语气.docVIP

课题： Grammar 课型：新授 姓名：________ 班级:_____ 【学习目标】1．To understand the meaning of . subjunctive moods. 2．To master the usages of subjunctive moods . 3．To develop students’interest in learning English. 【学习重点】To master the usages of subjunctive moods . 【学习难点】To do exercises related to the grammar 【课时安排】one period 【学习过程】 一、课前准备： 1．通过预习，你还有哪些方面存在疑问？ 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。下面分别介绍虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法。1.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 例句：1.If I had money, I would buy the book.  2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6.I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 注意：1)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如:If you had followed the doctors advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。))以上句型可以转换成下列形式:从句省略if,用倒装句式were,had,should+主语。例如:Were I in school again,I would work harder. Had you been here earlier,you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow,I would come.用介词短语代替条件状语从句。例如:Without air, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but for your help.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 1)wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为可惜……、……就好了、悔不该……、但愿……等。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用would(could)+动词原形;表示过去不能实现的愿望,用had+过去分词或(could)would+have+过去分词。例如:I wish we could go to the seaside today.I wish you told me earlier. We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier. 2)虚拟语气在动词arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,require,suggest等后面的宾语从句中,用(should)+动词原形。例如:I suggested that the meeting (should)be put off. The doctor ordered that she(should)stay in bed for a few days. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 注意:insist作力言时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当insist作坚持(应该)解时,宾语从句才用虚拟语气。S不用虚拟语气Mike insisted that he had nev