高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit 8 Learning a foreign language习题.docVIP

Unit 8 Learning a foreign language习题 Period One Ⅰ 词汇预习作业 词形转换 motivation （v.） associate__________(n.) memorize_________(n.)_________(n.) acquisition___________(v.) anxiety___________(adj.) secure__________(n.) patience__________(n.) junior_________(opposite.) broad__________(v.) Ⅱ 词汇用法 1. motivation n. motivate vt. 激发,刺激--- motivate sb to do 是什么动机促使做这种事呢? What ??________ him to do such a thing? 2. stick (1) 粘贴; 刺,戳 I stuck a stamp ______ the envelop. 不要用针刺气球。 （2）坚持，固执 stick to 坚持某人的协议__________________________ (3) 突出 stick out 他的头正探出窗外。 His head stick around 在附近逗留或等待 stick at 迟疑，顾虑；继续做------ (4)被------困住 ，陷入，不能动弹 我们的车陷入泥泞中。 Our car stuck/ in the mud. Are you ________ on the question? (5) 棍,棒 a stick of chalk He walks with the help of a stick.. 3. effective adj. (1) 有效的 ~ + against/in +to do 纱窗能有效地挡住蚊子。 Windows screens are mosquitoes. （2）实际的，事实上的，有战斗力的 真正的统治者 4. acquire vt. (1) 学习(知识,技术) 养成(习惯、行为、嗜好) She acquired a knowledge of French. 养成吸烟的习惯_____________________________________ (2) 取得,获得 该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。 The museum has just____________ a famous painting ___ Pablo Picasso. 5. make sense of 了解------的意思 ,理解------ Can you _______________ what this author says? 他没有经商意识。 He has no sense of business. 有意义,有道理,讲得通_______________ 常识　　　　　　　　　 幽默感___________ 　　 神志失常,发疯　　　　　　　　 a man of good sense 　　　　　　 差的方向感__________________ 批评他也没有用。 There is no sense/______in criticizing him. 6. adopt (1) 采纳;接受 我们学校采取了新的教学方式。 Our school （2）收养 They are not my real parents. I’m __________. one’s _______ son/daughter某人的养子/养女 (3)adoption n. adoptive adj. 收养的 an adoptive father / mother 养父/养母 Soon the _________ child became very fond of her ___________ parents. 7. secure (1)adj. 有保证的,安全的;可靠的;有把握的 Our victory is _______. feel secure 我们的房子没有被淹的危险. Our house is secure from/against flood. (2)v. 确保---, 获得, 弄到手secure sth. for sb / secure sb. sth She has secured a good job. 8. broaden vt. broaden one’s horizons bro