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高二英语Module5 Unit1 Getting alone with others知识精讲 译林出版社
高二英语Module5 Unit1 Getting alone with others知识精讲 译林出版社
一. 本周教学内容:
Module 5 Unit 1 Getting alone with others
二. 教学目标:
Unit 1 Grammar
三. 教学重难点:
Grammar
动词不定式是由 to +
I. 动词不定式在句子中可作:
1. 主语。动词不定式作主语时,可用 it 作形式主语。
Its important to learn a foreign language.
How long did it take you to get here?
What to give the children for Christmas worried Jane.
2. 作宾语。
不定式作宾语时,往往跟在某些及物动词后面:hate, promise, mean, pretend, determine, decide, agree, manage, refuse, continue, intend, try, begin, attempt, expect等
Theyre going to help water the trees.
I dont know how to use the computer.
当动词不定式作宾语且带有补足语时,用 it 作形式宾语。
Do you consider it wise to accept the offer?
后接疑问代词或疑问副词(wh-to do..., how to do...)的常用动词有:
decide, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, settle, understand, wonder, etc.
3. 作宾语补足语。
He persuaded her to take the job.
We were having dinner when I heard the telephone ring.
The students were made to stay in the dormitories after 11 p.m.
下列动词后跟带to的动词不定式作补语: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, wish等。
后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词有:
see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe,
have, let, make, etc.
4. 作定语。
Please give me something to eat.
I havent decided what is a good topic to write about.
He is looking for a house to live in.
·作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后需有介词。
5. 作状语。
He stopped to help the old lady get on the bus. (目的)
She raised her voice so as to be heard. (目的)
(to do, in order to do, so as to do)
The boy is too young to join the army. (结果)
Do you think she is clever enough to understand it? (结果)
We hurried to the station only to find the train had left. (结果)
(to do, so...as to do, such...as to do, enough to do, too...to do, only to do)
They were excited to hear the news. (原因)
He laughed to see such fun. (原因)
To listen to him, you should think that no problem whatever existed. (条件)
To hear him talk, you would think he owned the whole wor
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