[高考英语动词与动词短语.docVIP

The old men unable to express himself fell silent fall asleep fall ill fall lame fall silent 进入某种状态成为 fall The trees turn red in autumn He has turned writer 多接表示颜色或天气的形容词或不带冠词的名词 成为与以前完全不同的东西 turn The well has run dry run shortrun dry 变成 run Its growing warm 常可接表示天气的形容词 渐渐变得起来长得强调其变化过程 grow She has become a lawyer He became angry with me becomea n 名词 成为普通用 语多表示过 去完成的事 become The days are getting longer and longer 后接形容词分词介词短语 变成变得起 来较口语化强调逐渐 get The young man seemed to have changed much It seems that she is happy seem to beadjnprep seem to do It seems that seems as if though 似乎好像 指说话人内心的估计与判断有一定依据接近于实际情况 seem He appeared to be talking to himself It appears that they are right The river appeared as if enveloped in smog appear to beadjnprep appear to do It appears that appear as if though 显得好像 常用于正式文 体中指给他 人的表面印象 有时含有实质 上并非如此之意 appear She looks like her mother It looks as if we are going to have snow lookadjnprep look like look as ifthough 好像看起来一般用于非正式场合侧重由视觉得到的印象 look 考点三考查主动形式表被动意义的用法 1need want require 要求需要 deserve 应得值得 be worth 值得 后面接doing主动形式表被动意义 The book is worth reading 2不定式作定语放在被修饰词后面与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系不定式要用主动表被动含义 I have much work to do与work有动宾关系与I有主谓关系 比较I have a letter to be typed 3不定式作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时 主语系动词形容词不定式 如果形容词是表示难易利弊等含义时 difficult easy comfortable convenient hard cheap expensive etc 不定式用主动表被动 The question is difficult to answer The work is easy to do Its easy to do the work 4有些动词 短语 只有主动形式常视为主动表被动 ①take place happen break out等 A big fire happenedtook placebroke out last night ②一些动词如sell 销售 wash 洗 clean 打扫 burn 燃烧 cook 煮 write 写 等与副词如well 好 easily 容易地 perfectly 十分地 等连用描绘事物的特性用主动表被动结构是主语动词副词 The book sells well 动词和动词短语 一些常用行为动词的用法比较 1．lay和lie 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 lie lay lain lying 躺位于 不及物 动词 lie lied lied lying 说谎 不及物 动词 lay laid laid laying 放置产卵 及物动词 He lied to me that he had finished his homework 他向我撒谎说完成作业了 He laid the baby on the bed 他把婴儿放在床上 2．ariserise和raise 原形 过去式 过去分词 现