[动词的用法.docVIP

一、连系动词类 变化类: become get turn grow make come go fall 感官类: look sound feel taste smell 显得类: seem appear look 状态类: keep stay remain lie sit stand (prove turn out) 二、使役、感官动词类: see look at watch notice observe let make have/get hear listen to feel 提示：吾看三室两厅一感觉 三、主动表被动: sell wash burn cook cut drive dress play last open write start run read act draw 提示：说明主语的特点、性质、状态 四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组: consider suggest/advise look forward to excuse/pardon admit put off/delay/postpone fancy avoid miss keep/keep on practice deny finish enjoy/appreciate forbid imagine risk can’t help mind allow/permit escape 提示:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 “to”作介词 :get down to devote… to?? lead to be/get/become used to go back to?? object to 带有介词in : succeed(in) spend/waste time(in)?? be busy(in)??? have a good/hard time(in)?? have difficulty/trouble(in) give up???? dislike???? feel like?? insist on????? can’t stand understand ④“值得”be worth=deserve be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done It is no use/good It is of little use/good?? It is useless 五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组: decide/determine learn want expect/hope/wish refuse manage care pretend offer promise choose plan agree ask/beg help 提示：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 此外：seem attempt?? fail?? happen?? afford??? strive???? make up one’s mind to?? be determined to??? would/should like/love tomake great efforts to 六、接动名词、不定式意义不同的词：forget remember regret go on mean stop try can’t help (can’t help but do = can’t but do = can’t choose but do = do nothing/have nothing to do but do = have no choice but to do sth = have to do sth.) 七、不带不定式作复合宾语: hope agree suggest demand imagine 八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同: “需要” need require want 九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同:allow permit forbid advise consider 十、接虚拟语气的词: insist order command advise suggest propose recommend demand ask require request 提示：一坚持，二命令，四建议，四要求 ? 不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语，为了方便记忆，现总结一些技巧和口诀： 1．通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)： 建议抵制享受——(suggest， advise； resist； enjoy)? 考虑承认冒险——(consider； admit； risk)避免推迟实践——(avoid； d