雅思高端写作语法雅思高端写作语法.docVIP

雅思高端写作_语法补充讲义 I. 不定式(to do)在雅思写作中的运用 1）名词 主语（句首） To protect the environment is everyone’s duty. =It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. For middle-aged men to change their jobs is difficult =It is difficult for middle-aged men to change their jobs. To force an employee to retire at the age of 50 is ridiculous and insulting. =It is ridiculous and insulting to force an employee to retire at the age of 50. 宾语（动词后）：固定搭配 Plan to do 【雅思写作中常用的后跟to do 的动词】 afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent decide, demand, desire, endeavour, expect, fail, fear, hate, hesitate, hinder, intend, learn, manage, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, refuse, resolve, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, start, want 例句： Many multinational companies prefer to hire people with an overseas educational background. Nowadays the young generation seems to enjoy higher social status than the elderly. The elderly need to relax rather than earn money. 表语（系动词后） The first solution is to set up strict laws. The most effective solution is to enhance the publics awareness of the rubbish problem. What the elders should do is take a rest and enjoy their late years. 1）【注意】省略to的情况 *主语位置上出现“do” The only thing women could do in the Middle Age was give birth to children and attend to the whole family. *感官动词：feel, listen, hear, look at, notice, see, watch, observe, perceive Watch sb do sth *使役动词：have, let, make *情态动词：had better, would rather, would sooner, but, cannot help but 同位语（名词后） The retirement gives old people a decent reason to enjoy their late years. Todays women enjoy the right to vote, go to university and compete with men. 补语 Encourage sb to do Allow sb to do Enable sb to do 例句 From my point of view, the employees should be encouraged to retire at the age of 50 so as to create more job vacancies for younger people. Parents always expect their children to be head and shoulders over others. 3）状语 *目的 To do =in order to do 句子+to do =To