非线性方程(论文).docVIP

非线性方程根的数值求法（二） 摘要 在科学研究和工程设计中, 经常会遇到的一大类问题是非线性方程 f(x)=0 的求根问题，其中f(x)为非线性函数。方程f(x)=0的根, 亦称为函数f(x)的零点。 如果f(x)可以分解成 ,其中m为正整数且 ,则称x*是f(x)的m重零点,或称方程f(x)=0的m重根。当m=1时称x*为单根。若f(x)存在m阶导数,则是方程f(x)的m重根(m1)当且仅当。 当f(x)不是x的线性函数时，称对应的函数方程为非线性方程。如果f(x)是多项式函数，则称为代数方程，否则称为超越方程（三角方程，指数、对数方程等）。一般称n次多项式构成的方程为n次代数方程,当n＞1时,方程显然是非线性的。一般稍微复杂的3次以上的代数方程或超越方程,很难甚至无法求得精确解。此论文将介绍常用的求解非线性方程的近似根的几种数值解法 。 关键词：非线性方程；数值解法；近似根  THE NUMERICAL METHOD OF NONLINEAR EQUATION (TWO) ABSTRACT In scientific research and engineering design, a large class of problems often encountered is a nonlinear equation F (x) =0 The root problem, where f (x) is a nonlinear function.The equation f (x) =0 root, also known as a function of F (x) zero. If f (x) can be decomposed into, where m is a positive integer and, then x* is called f (x) m zeros, or equation f (x) m =0. When m=1 x* is called single. If f (x) m derivative, is the equation f (x) m roots (m1) if and only if. When f (x) is not a linear function of X, function equation is a nonlinear equation. If f (x) is a polynomial function, is called algebraic equations, otherwise known as the transcendental equation (trigonometric equation, exponential, logarithmic equation). The general said the N polynomial equation for n algebraic equation, when n 1, the equation is nonlinear. Generally slightly complicated algebraic equation 3 times above or beyond the equation, it is difficult or even impossible to obtain the exact solution. This paper will introduce some approximate numerical solution of the nonlinear equations root of. Key words: nonlinear equation; numerical solution; approximate root  目 录 1 题目内容………………..………………………………………………………………….1 1.1 题目的复述……………………………………………………………………………1 问题分析…………………………………………………………………………………...2 2.1问题的分析………………..…………………………………………………………. .2 3 算法描述…………………………………………………….…………………..………....3 3.1 简单迭代法……………………………………………………………………….…...3 3.1.1 简单迭代法的原理…………………………………………………..………….3 3.1.2 简单迭代法的几何解析…………………