英语北师大版一轮专题技能突破8完形填空之固定搭配、词语辨析Word版含解析.docVIP

专题技能突破(8)完形填空之固定搭配、词语辨析 【技能讲解】　英语语言中有很多的词汇都有其固定的搭配习惯，例如动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配，动词与宾语的习惯搭配等。掌握好这些固定搭配的用法，并且能区分相近的短语意思，将会帮助考生快速的、准确的找出正确答案。,近几年高考完形填空选项的四个选项一般形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、都是副词、都是名词复数等，这就要求考生能区分四个选项的单词在意义上和用法上的不同，选出正确答案。命题者深知学生在英语学习中的弱点，往往会从母语的角度设置干扰项来考察学生的英语思维、语言的基本用法，因此，考生一定要注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单的互译。典例剖析一、[2015·北京高考]Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to __1__. One woman, Mrs Gilbert, __2__ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 1．A.order B．sell C．share D．advertise [答案]　C　参加派对，人们带来甜点desserts应该是与大家分享，因此选share。 2．A.treated B．presented C．helped D．served [答案]　B　present sb. with sth.“赠送某人某物”。 二、[2015·江苏高考]I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big __1__ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr Bernie and his CDs again to __2__ my own cancer experience? Im an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though Im a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the __3__. It __4__ that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was actually a published author, and he was currently working on a new book. He unfortunately __5__ last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __6__ to pick up my pen again. I __7__ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I．” 1．A.strike B．push C．challenge D．impact [答案]　D　根据下文可知，Bernie Siegel的书对“我”与癌症作斗争，重拾对生活的积极性产生了很大影响。have an impact on为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故选D。 2．A.learn from B．go over C．get through D．refer to [答案]　C　根据空格后的“my own cancer experience”可知，此处指“我”依靠Bernie医生的CD来熬过身患癌症的经历。get through意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。learn from意为“向……学习”；go over意为“复习”；refer to意为“参考，查阅”，均与语境不符。故选C。 3．A.mood B．position C．state