高中英语外研版选修7学案：Module5　SectionⅣ　GrammarWritingWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 过去分词作状语和动词短语 阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法 1．Seen from above，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in. 2．Not invited，he became very disappointed. 3．Completely rebuilt，the town would not be so interesting. 4．Beaten by the opposite team，we didnt lose heart and encouraged each other. 5．Aunt Wu came in，followed by her daughter. 6．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow. 7．The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 8．Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union. 9．Can you try to get them to bring down the price? 10．Others may have difficulty in moving. Ⅰ.过去分词(短语)作状语 过去分词(短语)作状语是非谓语动词的重点之一，也是历年高考的重要考点之一，以下是对过去分词(短语)作状语的用法的归纳。 过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况。 1．过去分词(短语)作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。 Written in a hurry，this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。(written in a hurry)是过去分词短语作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且“被写”的动作已经完成) 2．过去分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，此时应注意人称的一致，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。 Caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。(caught in a heavy rain是过去分词短语作状语，它的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，即被大雨淋了) 3．过去分词(短语)作状语可转化为句子。 (1)过去分词(短语)作时间状语，可转化为when、while或after等引导的时间状语从句。 Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful. ＝When the park is seen from the top of the hill，it looks more beautiful. 从山顶上往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。 (2)过去分词(短语)作条件状语，可转化为if、once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。 Given another hour，I can work out this problem. ＝If I am given another hour，I can work out this problem. 再给我一个小时，我能解出这道题。 (3)过去分词(短语)作原因状语，可转化为as、since或because等引导的原因状语从句。 Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room. ＝Because the girl was frightened by the noise in the night，she didnt dare to sleep in her room. 因为在夜间受到响声的惊吓，那个姑娘不敢在她的房间里睡觉。 (4)过去分词(短语)作让步状语，可转化为although、though或even if等引导的让步状语从句。 Exhausted by our climb，we continued our journey. ＝Although we