高中英语外研版选修9学案：unit1-SectionⅢWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅲ　Integrating Skills Grammar base vt.以……为根据 n．基部，基地；基础 (教材P6)A big American film company is making a new film based on Pygmalion.一家美国大电影公司正根据皮格马利翁拍摄一部新电影。 ①base...on/upon＝be based on 根据……；以……为基础 ②basic adj. 基本的，基础的 You should base your conclusion on careful research. 你应该以审慎的研究为基础。 “Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them”is based on the J．K.Rowling novel of the same name. 电影《神奇动物在哪里》是根据J.K.罗琳的同名小说改编的。 The two sides should handle their differences based on the principles of equality and mutual respect. 双方应在平等和相互尊敬的原则上去解决彼此的分歧。 This is the basic theory of language teaching. 这是语言教学的基本理论。 【提示】　在base...on...短语中，base为及物动词，主动语态中，base后应有宾语，否则base应用被动形式，即be based on结构。 　 用base的适当形式填空 ①________an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. ②__________on what we know now，you cant clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years. 【答案】　①Basing　②Based need v．需要，有必要 n．需要，必要，必要之物 (教材P6)The filming needs to be completed in three days，so she tells me. 这部影片需要三天完成，于是她告诉了我。 You dont need to come if you feel sick. 如果你不舒服就不必来。 If you have these symptoms，you may need to have a blood sugar test to check for diabetes. 如果你有这些症状，你或许需要检测血糖，进行糖尿病筛查。 Is there any need to explain further/for further explanation? 有必要更进一步说明吗？ ①sb.need to do 某人需要做…… sb.need sb.to do 某人需要某人做…… sb.need sth.done 某人需要做某事 ②sth.need doing/to be done 某事物需要被做 ③in need 处于困境中 in need of 需要 I need you to help me. 我需要你来帮我的忙。 The TV needs mending/to be mended again. 这部电视机需要再修理一下。 Are you in need of help? 你需要帮助吗？ 【提示】　need的主语与need后的动词是被动关系时，动词形式用v.-ing或to be done。与need类似用法词还有：want，require，deserve等。 　 句型转换 【导学号 ①The coffee is very cold；it needs heating. →The coffee is very cold；it needs____________. ②Do you need more money? →____________more money? 【答案】　①to be heated　②Are you in need of more than超过；不仅仅 (教材P8)Bernard Shaw，perhaps more than most dramatists，used the characters in his plays to express his ideas.萧伯纳也许与绝大部分戏剧作家一样利用剧中人物来表达自己的思想。 Cove