高中英语译林版必修2学案：Unit1SectionⅡWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading—Language points puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 (教材P2)Boy missing，police puzzled 男孩失踪，警方茫然 (1)puzzling adj.　　令人迷惑的 (2)puzzled adj. 感到困惑的；茫然的 be puzzled by/over 对……感到困惑 look puzzled 看上去困惑 be puzzled about 对……感到迷惑 (3)puzzlement n. 迷惑，费解 ①The students looked at the professor with puzzled looks. 学生们带着困惑的表情看着教授。 ②I explained the question carefully，but he still looked puzzled (puzzle)． 我仔细地解释了这一问题，但他看起来还是很困惑。 ③John was puzzled about what the question meant. 约翰不明白那个问题是什么意思。 [名师点津]　 常见同类用法的词：interest，surprise，astonish，shock，upset，excite，disappoint，please，satisfy，frighten，amaze，convince等意为“使……”的动词都属于同一类，以后缀-ing结尾的形容词，多表示主语所具有的特征或属性，可译为“令人……的”；以后缀-ed结尾的形容词，多表示主语所处的状态，一般意为“(本身)感到……的”。 [语境助记] The puzzling problem made me puzzled. 那令人迷惑不解的问题让我感到困惑。 disappear vi.消失；不见；失踪；灭绝；消亡 (教材P2)This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared. 该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。 disappearance n．　　　消失；失踪 appear vi. 出现；看起来 appearance n. 出现；外表 missing adj. 失去的；下落不明的 lost adj. 失去的，迷路的，不知所措的 ①Police are investigating the disappearance(disappear) of a young woman. 警方正在调查一位年轻女子的失踪案。 ②My dictionary is missing (miss)．Whos taken it away? 我的字典不见了，谁拿走了？ ③The parents found the lost (lose) child at last. 家长终于找到了迷路的孩子。 [名师点津]　 disappear与appear均为不及物动词，无被动语态。disappear可用作谓语，表示“消失，不见”；而作表语、定语以及补足语时须用missing，lost等词表示此意。另外，appear 也可用作连系动词，表示“似乎，好像，看来”，后跟adj.或to be＋adj.或to do... [语境助记]　 He appears to be weak when he appears on the stage.当他出现在舞台上时，他显得很虚弱。 witness n．目击者；证人vt.见证；目击 (教材P2)Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 p．m. 目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。 ①China has witnessed great changes in different areas of society since president Xi Jinping took office. 自从习近平主席执政以来中国见证了很多社会领域的巨大变化。 (1)witness to sth./doing sth.　　为……作证 (2)be (a)witness to sth. 看见某事发生；证明……真实 bear/give witness to sth. 为……作证；证明某事 ②The police are look