高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module2SectionⅡIntroductionReadingandVocabulary（1）—LanguagePointsWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Introduction Reading and Vocabulary(1)—Language Points disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 (教材P15)I find it mysterious，and perhaps even a little disturbing；I dont know who the subject is，and I find the background strangely unreal. 我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安；我不知道这个人物是谁，而且我觉得背景非常不真实。 disturb vt.　　　　 扰乱；妨碍；使……不安； 打破……的平静；打乱…… 的治安 disturbed adj. 被打扰的；担心的；不安的； 有心理疾病的 disturbance n. 搅乱；弄乱；打扰；骚乱；困扰 ①She was_disturbed(disturb) to hear you had been injured in the accident. 她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。 [明辨异同]　bother/disturb/interrupt bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb 指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 interrupt 一般用来表示“打断”，即打断别人的谈话或活动。 　disturb/bother/interrupt ②Im sorry to ________ you，but could you tell me the way to the station? ③Exam in progress—Do not ________. ④Tom ________ the speaker while he was making a speech. 【答案】　②bother　③disturb　④interrupted effect n．作用；效果；结果；影响 (教材P15)The effect of the light，the combination of light and shade，is astonishing. 光线、光线跟阴影融合的效果让人吃惊。 have an effect on　　　 对……产生影响 cause and effect 因果 come into effect 开始生效 in effect 实际上；生效；在实施中 side effect 副作用 be of no effect 无效 take effect 开始实行；开始生效 ①However，the accident had an unexpected side effect. 然而这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。 ②Parents have the greatest profound effect on their childrens behavior. 父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。 ③He is，in effect，my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。 (教材P17)The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went_hand_in_hand with a new type of philosophy.这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。 (1)motivate vt.激发；激励；使想做某事 motivate sb.to do sth.　　　　 激励某人做某事 motivated adj. 有积极性的 motivation n. 动机；积极性 ①We must motivate students to do it on their own. 我们必须激励学生自主完成它。 ②He was_motivated(motivate) by his wish to help me，and expected nothing in return. 他只是想帮助我，不图任何回报。 ③They lack the motivation(motivate) to play cards with me. 他们不想和我打牌。 (2)go hand in hand与……共同行动；与……相配合 ④The people and the soldiers went hand in hand to fight against the serious disaster. 人民与战士们共同携手抗击这场严重的灾难。 face to fa