高中英语译林版选修6学案：Unit3SectionⅡ　WelcometotheunitReading—LanguagepointsWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading—Language points ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 (教材P34)Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. 人们认为公鸡能够驱走婚礼庆典上的一些不好的灵魂，并且认为母鸡能够确保婚姻的好运。 (1)ensure sb.sth. 确保某人某事 ensure sb.s doing sth.＝ensure that... 确保某人能…… ensure...against... 保证……不…… (2)ensurance n. 保证，确保；保障 ①This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 这药将保证你一晚都睡眠良好。 ②I cant ensure his completing the task on time. ＝I cant ensure that he will complete the task on time. 【导学号 我不能保证他能按时完成任务。 ③These safety devices can ensure miners against accidents. 这些安全措施能够保证矿工们不出事故。 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 (教材P34)During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. 在仪式期间，那只母鸡下了一个蛋，于是所有人都祝贺新婚夫妇，因为那被认为是非常幸运的。 (1)congratulate sb.on/upon sth. 就某事祝贺某人 (2)congratulations n. 祝贺，贺词 Congratulations(on sth.)! (用以向某人祝贺)祝贺(某事)! ①We warmly congratulated Li Na on getting the second Grand slam. 我们热烈地祝贺李娜获得第二个大满贯。 ②I will congratulate you on your success. 我预祝你成功。 ③We must telephone our congratulations to the happy new couple. 我们得给那对幸福的新婚夫妇打个电话表示祝贺。 [名师点津]　 congratulation n．祝贺，庆祝 表示“祝贺；贺词”(含义较具体)时，用复数形式，表示祝贺的原因时用介词on；表示抽象意义的“祝贺”或“贺喜”时，一般为不可数名词。 [明辨异同]　congratulate/celebrate 意义 用法congra-tulate 指以向他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。 后跟人作宾语，且介词on后跟表示成功、成就、幸运、生日等词。 celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。 后跟表示节日或某件事情的名词作宾语。 　(congratulate，celebrate) 【导学号 ①We went to the church to Christmas Eve. ②Let me you on winning the first prize in the writing composition. ③She was on what she had achieved. ④We had a party to parents silver wedding. 【答案】　①celebrate　②congratulate　③congratulated　④celebrate (教材P34)Another difference is that while we serve food ，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Branei. 另一点不同的是虽然在婚礼招待会上我们提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡