高考英语从句总复习.docVIP

从句 名词性从句 主语从句 2.引导词; （1)从句成分什么都不缺：that\whether\if (whether一般跟or not 搭配使用，if不能) That the earth is round is true Whether she comes or not makes no difference (2)从句成分缺人：who\whom\whose\whoever\whomever (3)从句成分缺物：what\whaterer\which\whichever Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. Whose watch was lost is unknown. What caused the accident remains unknown. Whatever you did is right. 关系副词： where:（什么地方），从句中缺地点状语 when:(什么时候)，从句中缺时间状语 why:(什么原因)，从句中缺原因状语 how:(如何，怎样)，从句中缺方式状语 Where he is from is the question nobody can answer She don’t know how she can get to the hospital Why he is late is he was ill yesterday 3.主语从句的特殊形式:it做形式主语的主语从句结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact\ an honor that （2) it is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural \obvious\possible that… (3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems \happened that… (4) it ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It is said that…据说…It has been proved that… 已证实… （二）．宾语从句 2.引导词(与主从一样) 3.宾语从句的几种形式(4)动词+it+that结构 It做形式宾语，代替that引导的宾语从句 He has made it clear that he won’t give up the opportunity We consider it necessary that we should open out 4.注意：（1）宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序 （2）如果主句谓语是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语时态不受限制，如果主句时态是过去时，宾语从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时（即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。 He thought he was working for the people． I heard she had been to the Great W all． John hoped that he would find a job soon． 但宾语从句如果表示定理法则、永恒真理等，则不变化： The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun 表语从句 从句在主句中充当表语成分的句子是表语从句。一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句” 引导词与主从一样，多了because，as， as if， as though 同位语从句 同位语从句是修饰前面名词的从句。 引导词：that whether why who where how when. if 一般不引导同位语从句。 The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. The problem why the earth is becoming warmer and warmer is still under discussion. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 二．定语从句（形容性从句） 限制性定语从句 限制性定语是指定语从句紧跟它所修饰的中心名词或代词之后，没有逗号分开。 引导词：分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词引导的定语从句： that:指代人、事