防排烟毕业计.doc

目录 目录 I 中文摘要 III 英文摘要 IV 1 工程概况 6 2 消火栓和灭火器系统设计 2 2.1消火栓设计 2 2.1.1消火栓设计原则 2 2.1.2室内消火栓给水系统的组成及给水方式的确定 3 2.1.3室内消火栓的布置 4 2.2.灭火器系统设计 4 2.2.1灭火器配置场所的危险等级和火灾种类 4 2.2.2规格与数量的确定 5 3 自动喷水灭火系统设计 6 3.1 设计说明 6 3.1.1系统介绍 6 3.1.2 自动喷水灭火系统的系统选择 7 3.2 系统管网设置 8 3.2.1设计技术数据 8 3.2.2 喷头的布置 9 3.2.3 管道的布置 10 3.2.4 供水设施的设置 11 4 防排烟设计 12 4.1建筑设计防火规范关于防排烟的有关规范 12 4.2防排烟系统的一般规定 14 4.3自然排烟 16 4.4机械排烟 17 4.4.1机械排烟的一般规定 17 4.4.2排烟量的计算 19 4.4.3排烟口面积计算 19 4.4.4系统管道计算 19 4.4.5阻力和全压计算 20 4.4.6风机选型 20 4.5机械防烟 21 4.5.1机械防烟的一般规定 21 4.5.2加压送风量的计算 22 4.5.3系统管道计算 26 4.5.4阻力计算 27 4.5.5全压计算 28 4.5.6风机选型 28 致 谢 29 参考文献 30 附 录 31 为一类高层建筑室内消火栓给水系统The high-rise building is a hotel, with 12 standard layers above ground, a basement garage, the first layer of the atrium-style building. With its complex type, it is a level-1 high-rise building. The fire protection system of this building mainly consists of fire hydrant, fire extinguisher system, the automatic sprinkling system and smoke control design. According to the relevant norms and building characteristics, appropriate fire-fighting systems are applied, which include indoor fire hydrant system, closed automatically sprinkling system, mechanical pressurization system, natural smoke exhaust and mechanical smoke exhaust system. The mechanical pressurization system, which is set up in each staircase and the second staircase, is applied to discharge smoke. It shares the front room with the fire lift so as to provide fire evacuation routes and shelter from the flue gas interference in the high-rise building. The fan model is determined through the calculation of air flow, duct cross-sectional area, resistance, etc. There are mainly two ways to discharge smoke, namely, natural smoke exhaust and mechanical smoke exhaust. When the fire breaks out smoke can be discharged in time to provide convenience for the evacuation and rescue. Through the division of the smoke partition and calculation of window area, we can get a fact that most of the parts of th