必修四Unit2动名词要点.ppt

Welcome to our class! A SONG LOVE ---By John Lennon Love is real; real is love. Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ to be loved. Love is touch; touch is love. Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ to be loved. Love is you, you and me. Love is ________ we can be. Love is free; free is love. Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ to be loved. feeling feeling wanting reaching reaching asking knowing leaving leaving needing 一、动名词的形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 1.We are interested in _____ (play) chess 2.He was afraid of _____ (leave) at home. 4.The house showed no sign of _____ (damage) 3.I’m sorry for not _____ (keep) my promise 热身：动名词的时态和语态小测试 playing being left having kept having been damaged 二、功能及用法(作主语) 一．动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式： 动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. _______________________ is something we should never do． 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 ____________________ is very important for me． 3)说比做容易。 ___________ is easier than doing. Playing tricks on others Learning new words Talking 二 .用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如useful，useless，good，fun；no use，worth等。如： It’s worth making the effort． 翻译：_________________ 2) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 _______________________________ with Shylock． 3)想再解释一次有好处吗? _____________________________________________ 4)跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 _____________________________________________ 二、功能及用法(作主语) It is useless trying to argue Is it any good trying to explain? It is pleasant working with you． 努力是值得的。 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间 It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 It is/was worth doing 做……值得的 It is/was worthwhile doing 做……是值得的 二、功能及用法(作主语) 三. 当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。 1) 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 My sisters _______ made we worried. 2) 你正确未必就意味着我错了。 Your being right doesnt necessarily mean ___________________________.