[高考英语听力命题特征和答题技巧课件新课标人教版.pptVIP

一、高考英语听力对考生的要求 要求考生具备以下能力： （1）理解主旨要义的能力； （2）理解话语之间的逻辑关系，获取事实性的具体信息的能力； （3）对所听内容做出简单推断的能力； （4）从听力材料中提取信息和观点的能力； （5）理解说话者意图、观点或态度的能力； （6）能听懂委婉的建议或劝告，识别不同语气所表达的不同情感的能力。 技能要求 1. х 排除口音、背景音等因素的干扰 2. √ 抓住关键词 3. х 听并执行指示语 4. √ 听大意和主题 5. √确定事物的发展顺序或逻辑关系 6. √预测下文内容 7. √理解说话人的意图和态度 8. х评价所听内容 9. √判断语段的深层含义 二、影响学生听力的几个因素 例题1： Where is the shoe shop? A. On the west side of the shopping centre. B. Opposite the shopping centre. C. Near the cafeteria. 录音材料： M: Could you tell me where the shoe shop is? W: Yes. The shoe shop is on the east of the shopping centre, close to the cafeteria. .k?f?tiri?自助餐厅 M: Thank you very much. 1．语音知识 例题2：How much is the book ? A. $ 9.50 B. $ 9.15 C. $19.15 录音材料： M: Excuse me .Can you tell me how much the book is ? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen . “-ty ” “-teen ” “thirteen” “thirty ” “fourteen ” “forty ” 二、影响学生听力的几个因素 例题 1：Where did Ted plan to go? A. To the barber’s. B. To the office. C. To the centre. 录音材料： M: Hello, Lucy. This is Bob Smith in the centre. Is Ted there? W: Not yet, Bob. He phoned me from the office 10 minutes ago to say that he was going to have his hair cut. 2．词汇因素 例题 2：Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi. 录音材料： W: Fasten your seat belt please, sir? M: Of course, I didn’t realize that we were going to land so soon. 2．词汇因素 例题3：Why can’t the man go swimming now? A. He must meet his teacher. B. He must attend a class. C. He must go out with his girlfriend. 录音材料： W: John, do you want to go swimming with me today? M: Sure. But I can’t leave now. I have an appointment with my professor at three o’clock. 2．词汇因素 例题4：Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a photo shop. 录音材料： W: Excuse me, I want to have some films developed? M: OK. Do you want it colour or black – and – white? 2．词汇因素 例题5 ：What are the speakers mainly di