浅析矿山机械的发展.docVIP

浅析矿山机械的发展 据悉我国煤炭行业“十一五”期间将新建煤矿规模3亿吨左右，将对工业结构进行调整，大力整合、改造现有煤矿、关闭小煤矿、淘汰落后的生产能力，加快大型煤炭基地和现代化大型煤矿的建设，这为我国矿山机械企业的发展提供了良好的机遇。 Is understood the coal industry in our country during the period of 11th five-year plan will create scale of 300 million tons of coal mine, to adjust industrial structure, vigorously integration, reforming the existing coal mine, close the small coal mine, phase out backward production capacity, accelerate the construction of large coal base and the modernization of the large coal mine, this is our country mining machinery enterprise development provides a good opportunity. 一、煤炭在我国能源结构中的重要作用 First, the important role of coal in our energy structure 　　 煤炭是我国的主要能源，是国民经济和社会发展不可缺少的物资基础。我国煤炭资源丰富，煤炭资源分布面积约60多万平方公里，占国土面积的6%。根据第三次全国煤炭资源预测与评价，全国煤炭资源总量5.57万亿吨，煤炭资源潜力巨大，煤炭资源总量居世界第一。已查明资源中精查资源量仅占25%，详查资源仅占17%。探明储量达到10202亿吨。其中可开采储量1891亿吨，占18%，人均占有量仅145吨，低于世界平均水平。 国务院制订的《能源中长期发展规划纲要（2004-2020）》（草案）指出“要大力调整优化能源结构，坚持以煤炭为主体，电力为中心，油气和新能源全面发展的战略”。鉴于我国“多煤、贫油、少气（天然气）”的特点，在今后一段相当长的时间内，能源结构仍然以煤炭为主，煤炭在一次能源消耗中占70%左右。2004年煤炭占我国一次能源生产的70%以上，在我国能源结构上占主要地位，有举足轻重的作用。 Coal is main energy in our country, is the indispensable material basis for national economic and social development. My country is rich in coal resources, coal resources distribution area of about more than 60 square kilometers, accounting for 6% of the land area. According to the third national prediction and evaluation of coal resources, the national coal resources total 5.57 trillion tons, the huge potential of coal resources, coal resources first in the world. Identified resource in essence check accounted for only 25% of resources, detailed investigation resources accounted for only 17%. Proven reserves of 1.0202 trillion tons. The recoverable reserves of 189.1 billion tons, accounting for 18%, per capita is only 145 tons, below the world average. Formulated by the state council energy medium - and long-term development plan outline (2004-2020) (draft) to actively adjust energy structure, adhere to the coal as