初中短语动词及练习要点.doc

初中英语动词短语及练习 1. add to增加，增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明1) I dont think these facts will ________ anything.2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. 3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break through突破break into闯入你 break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.3) Dont break ________ while others are speaking.4) Why dont you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5) When does school break ________?6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.4. call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name __________, but she didnt answer.5) The sports meet was called ____