【高考领航】2016届高考英语一轮复习 Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World课时规范训练 外研版必修4.docVIP

Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Compulsive (强制的) overeating is a health problem，which can affect women or men，though it appears twice as often among women.In this serious eating disorder，a person eats a lot of food in a short amount of time.Compulsive overeaters often binge (大吃大喝)．This can lead to serious medical problems，including obesity. No one knows the exact cause of compulsive overeating.Many compulsive overeaters use food for comfort.Others binge to deal with stress.Eating makes them feel better，but only for a short time.Usually compulsive overeaters feel guilty for eating so much，which makes them feel bad about themselves.This leads to more stress，which leads to more overeating，and so on.They have trouble dealing with feelings like anger，sadness，loneliness，guilt，and shame. There are many warning signs which indicate that someone may be suffering from compulsive overeating disorder.They include: eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry；eating much more rapidly than normal；eating until the point of feeling uncomfortably full；often eating alone because of shame or embarrassment；suffering feelings of depression，disgust，or guilt after eating. Compulsive overeating generally has a gradual beginning，often starting in early childhood when eating patterns are formed.It usually starts very subtly，when a child turns to food whenever they were upset.Over time，you learn that food in fact will comfort the upset feelings.The destructive pattern continues as you do not learn to trust that you are capable of self－comforting without food. Like someone with bulimia (贪食症)，when you compulsively overeat，you usually try every way you can to stop.Often the attempt at control takes the form of strict dieting or living by inflexible standards of eating.While strict dieting may help with the weight gain，in the long run，it doesnt do anything to handle the emotional reasons for the compulsive overeati