2013翻译汇总213翻译汇总.doc

1. 我们中国是世界上最大的国家之一，它的领土和整个欧洲的面积差不多相等。在这个广大的领土之上，有广大的肥田沃地给我们以衣食之源；有纵横全国的大小山脉，生长了广大的森林，贮藏了丰富的矿产；有很多的江河湖泽，给我们以舟揖和灌溉之利；有很长的海岸线，给我们以交通海外各民族的方便。 难点注释： 1）广大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land 2)给我们以衣食之源provide us with food and clothing 3）纵横全国的大小山脉mountain ranges across its length and breadth 4）广大的森林，丰富的矿产with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits 5）给我们以舟揖和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and irrigation 6）交通海外各民族的方便facilitate communication with nations beyond the seas China is one of the largest countries in the world，her territory being about the size of the whole of Europe. In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing，mountain ranges across its length and breadth with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits，many rivers and lakes which provide us with water transport and irrigation，and a long coastline which facilitates communication with nations beyond the seas. 展望新世纪初的国内外形势，未来五到十年，是我国经济和社会发展极为重要的时期。世界新科技革命迅猛发展，经济全球化趋势增强，许多周边国家正在加快发展。所有这些既对我们提出了严峻挑战，也为我们提供了迎头赶上、实现跨越式发展的历史性机遇。（127字） 难点注释： 1）极为重要的时期an extremely important period 2）全球化趋势the economic globalization trend 3）周边国家neighboring countries 4）严峻挑战severe challenge 5）跨越式发展development by leaps and bounds Looking ahead at the situation at home and abroad at the beginning of the 21st century，it can be said that the next five to ten years will be an extremely important period for Chinas economic and social development. The worldwide new scientific and technological revolution is progressing rapidly with great momentum. The economic globalization trend is gaining strength. Many neighboring countries are accelerating their development. All this serves as a severe challenge as well as a historic opportunity for us to strive to catch up and achieve development by leaps and bounds. 3. 多民族的社会主义国家 我国是一个统一的多民族的社会主义国家。全国共有56个民族。汉族人口最多约占全国人口的92%。其他55个民族人口较少，统称少数民族。少数民族中人口最多的是壮族，有1500多万。人口在400万以上的还有满、回、苗、维吾尔、彝、土家、蒙古、藏族等汉族分布遍及全国，