句子成份基本句型解析.ppt

S V (Vt.) O OC We keep the table clean. I saw them getting on the bus. 他让我马上回来。 He asked me to come back soon. 1.Plants need water. S+V+O ( 主 + 谓+ 宾 ) 2.The flower is so fresh. S +V +P (主 + 系 + 表) 3.They work hard. S +V (主 + 谓 ) 4.He gives me some seeds. S +V +In O + DO (主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾) 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. S+V +O +OC (主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补) 6.Many animals live in trees. S + V (主 + 谓) 7.He kept me a dictionary. 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 8.Shall I leave you the camera? 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 9. We find the book very interesting. 主+谓+宾+宾补 10.My uncle bought me an e-dictionary. 主+谓+间接宾语+直宾 11.Singing makes me happy. 主+谓+宾+宾补 12.Daming calls his cat Mimi . 主+谓+宾+宾补 13.You?must?listen?to?her. 主+谓+宾 14.He?is?a?scientist. 主+系+表 巩固练习： 1．她昨天回家很晚。 2．每天八时开始上课。 2. Classes begin at eight every day. 1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 巩固练习： 3．昨晚我写了一封信。 4．他们成功地完成了计划。 5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 I wrote a letter last night. They have carried out the plan successfully. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. Grammar sentences 什么是句子？ 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第一个字母必须大写，结尾要有．？ ！ I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is ! 句子成份 ★ 句子一般由两个部分组成： 主语部分（ subject group） 谓语部分（ predicate group） ★ 句子成份： 主· 谓· 宾· 表 补 定· 状· １．主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当．它的位置一般在句首． The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe. They are good friends. 主语 划分句子成分练习一 (一)指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. 谓语： 谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由简单动词或者动词短语构成． They are teachers. She looks well. He studies ha