定语从句练习题1定从句练习题1.doc

定语从句 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket? The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句 There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose (答案: B) b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。 This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北) A. which B. what C. whose D. whom (答案：A) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北) A. what B. who C. whom D. which (答案：D) c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津) A. who B. whose C. whom D. which (答案：A) d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州) A. which B. who C. what D. whose (答案：D) e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. 2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有七种： 1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,much,some,或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These a