干式厌氧生物转化干厌氧生物转化.doc

Bio-energy recovery from high-solid organic substrates by dry anaerobic bio-conversion processes: a review 通过干式厌氧生物转化过程从固体含量较高的有机基质中回收生物能源：综述 SEVEN PARTS 这篇论文主要分为七个部分 1 Overview 1概述 2 Substrate characterization for D-AnBioC processes 2 干式厌氧生物转化系统的底物特性 3 Reactor configurations and operational sequences for D-AnBioC processes 3干式厌氧生物转化过程的反应器的配置和操作顺序 4 Techniques to enhance the bio-energy recovery by D-AnBioC process 4 通过干式厌氧生物转化的过程来提高生物能源回收的技术 5Factors affecting D-AnBioC efficiency 5干式厌氧生物转化效率的影响因素 6 Digested residue management from D-AnBioC process 6干式厌氧生物转化过程中消化残余物的管理 7 Energy and economic factors associated with D-AnBioC process 7 与干式厌氧生物转化过程相关的能源及经济因素 8 Summary and future research directions 8 总结及未来研究方向 1 Overview Currently, anaerobic bio-conversion (AnBioC) of organic substrates (OS) is considered as the most common biotechnological solution due to its economical and energy recovery benefits. 目前，由于固体含量高的有机基质的干厌氧生物转化在经济和能源回收方面的优势，使其成为了最常见的生物技术解决方案。 In brief, OS are biochemically converted into bio-methane (CH4) under anaerobic conditions by the major groups of bacteria/archaea, such as hydrolyzers, acidogens, acetogens and methanogens. 总之，在厌氧条件下，有机基质（OS）被一群主要为细菌/古生菌的菌群通过生化反应生成甲烷，主要的菌群如水解菌、产酸菌、产乙酸菌和产甲烷菌。 2 Substrate characterization for D-AnBioC processes 2 干式厌氧生物转化系统的底物特性 The D-AnBioC system is mainly designed to treat OS from four different sources, including, agriculture waste, community waste, animal waste and industrial waste. 干式厌氧生物转化系统主要是设计处理四个不同来源的有机基质（OS），包括农业废物、社区垃圾、动物废物和工业废物。 Thus, TS of the OS substrates along with physicochemical properties of the substrates are to be mainly considered for the D-AnBioC process to control overall CH4 yield.因此，底物的有机基质（OS）中的总固体量连同底物的物理化学性质都被认为是干式厌氧生物转化过程中控制甲烷产生的主要因素。 It was noted that the TS of OS influenced the following parameters: rheological properties and viscosity of the reactor contents, fluid dynamics, clogging and solid sedimentation that can directly affect the overall mass transfer rates within the