[英语句子成分1.pptVIP

* * 先看后做题。部分难的题目上课会讲，所以请向课代表反映难的题目。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分: 主语,谓语, 宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语. 1. 主语:是一个句子所叙述的主体.可由名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词, 等表示. a.名词: Professor Zhang is a famous scientist. b.代词: We often speak English in class. C.数词: Two times five is ten. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. d.不定式:To master English is useful. e.动名词:Smoking does harm to the health. 2.谓语:说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征或状态. He practices running every morning. She takes care of her mother. We are student. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.表语:用以说明主语的身份,特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如:be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后. a. My teacher of English is an American. b. Is it yours? c. The weather has turned cold. d. The speech is exciting. e. The job is to teach English. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。 They speak English. He asked me to come back soon. He practices speaking English every day. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 双宾语：A.直接宾语:表示动作的承受者或结果,通常指物. B.间接宾语:表示动作所向的或所为的人或物,通常指人. Lend me your dictionary, please. The company sent us a few computers last year. He sent a birthday gift to me yesterday. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. 宾补：补充说明宾语。(宾语和宾补之间有逻辑上的主谓关系） 宾语+ 宾补叫复合宾语，复合宾语有以下几种类型： a 名词（代词）+ 不定式 b 名词（代词）+ 分 词 c 名词（代词）+ 名 词 d 名词 （代词）+ 形容词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. a .名词（代词）+ 不定式 John asked me to help him. Let him go home. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides