数控发展史简介数控展史简介.doc

摘要 数控机床的发展空间是十分广阔的。由于加工过程本身的复杂性，迄今对加工的机理尚未完全弄清楚，大多研究成果是建立在大量系统的工艺实验基础上完成的，所以对加工机理的深入研究，并以此直接指导和应用于实践加工是数控加工技术发展的根本。在现有技术水平的基础上，不断开发新工艺将是数控加工技术发展方向。如数控铣削加工是一种还不成熟的技术，值得继续研究的新工艺。数控机床在结构设计、脉冲电源的开发方面将朝更合理、更具优势化的方向全面发展，提高加工性能，同时考虑降低机床制造的成本。数控加工在控制技术上将朝自动化、智能化方面的更高层次发展，数控加工的网络管理技术在高档机床上已有初步应用，将逐步被推广及应用，获取更好的系统管理效果。总之，数控加工技术以提高加工质量、提高加工效率、扩大加工范围、降低加工成本等为目标在工业中不断发展。随着科学技术的发展，机械产品的形状和结构不断改进，对零件加工质量的要求也越来越高。尤其是随着FMS和CIＭS的兴起和不断成熟，对机床数控系统提出了更高的要求，现代数控加工正在向高速化、高精度化、高可靠性、柔性化、集成化和智能化等方向发展。 关键字 ： 数控加工技术 高速化 高精度化 高可靠性 柔性化 集成化 智能化 【 abstract 】：Numerical control machine tool development space are very broad. Because of the complexity of the machining process itself and, so far, to the processing are not entirely clear, as most of the research is based on the process of system based on experiments completed, so for processing mechanism of thorough research, and to direct guidance and applied in practice processing is the foundation of nc machining technology. On the basis of existing technology level, and constantly develop new technology will be the nc machining technology development direction. Such as CNC milling is a kind of is not mature technology, and new technology continue to study. Numerical control machine tool in the structure design, the pulse power development in a more reasonable and more will be of advantage in the direction of the comprehensive development and the improvement of the machining performance and reduce the cost of machine tools to consider. Numerical control processing in control technology in general automatic and intelligent aspects of a higher level, numerical control processing network management technology in high-grade machine has an initial application, will gradually be popularization and application, get better system management effect. In short, CNC processing technology in order to improve the machining quality, improve the processing efficiency, With the development of science and technology, mechanical products shape and st