四字格.docVIP

四字格 （一）并列关系 　　这种四字结构，前后两个词语属于并列关系，我们只要能够将前后两个词语分别译成相应的英语译文，中间用并列连词“and”连接即可。 　　名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 　　湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 　　奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 　　平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 　　扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 　　反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 　　简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization 　　集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas 　　国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 　　政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well 　　国计民生 national welfare and the peoples livelihood 　　辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 　　徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 　　流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home 　　国际局势复杂多变 the complex and volatile international situation 　　开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead 　　求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 　　（二） 语意重复 　　这种四字结构前后两个词语的语意是一样的，如果前后两个词语都翻译就构成语意重复。 　　广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 　　高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision 　　贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 　　层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another 　　优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest延年益寿 prolong ones life 　　灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure长治久安 a long period of stability 　　求真务实 pragmatic审时度势 size up the trend of events 　　招商引资 attract investment誉满全球举世闻名 world-renowned 　　功在当代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations 　　继往开来，承前启后 （continue the past and open up the future ） break new ground for the future 　　路遥知马力，日久见人心 Time will tell. 　　吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜 no sweet without sweat 　　车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直 in the end things mend /theres always a way out 　　急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits 　　大黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography 　　德高望重 of high ability and integrity 　　互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial 　　互谅互让mutual