[初三英语上册外研版Module9Greatinventions知识点总结.docxVIP

初三英语上册（外研版）Module 9 Great inventions?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?borrow ?·??原文再现? Dad, can I borrow your camera?? 爸爸，我可以借用你的相机吗？·??基本用法? borrow ?v. 借入；借来? borrow sth. from sb. 意为：向某人借某物，如：? I borrowed an eraser from him.??我从他那里借了一块橡皮。·??知识拓展--词义辨析：borrow/lend? 1. borrow：指从别人那里借来东西（借入），指“向某人或某处借某事”时，用搭配: borrow sth from?? sb/sp. ?如：? Can I borrow your pen?? 可以借用一下的笔吗？? Do you often borrow books from the library?? 你经常从图书馆借书吗？? 2. lend：指把东西供给别人（借出），指“把某物借给某人”时用：lend sth to sb. 如：??Can you lend me your pen?? 把钢笔供给我好吗？? You?mustnt?lend it to others.? 你一定不要把它供给别人。? ?put up ?·??原文再现? They’ll be put up on the school website.? 它们将被公布在学校的网页上。·??基本用法? put up 意为“举起；抬起；挂起；张贴”，是个动副短语，代词作宾语必须放在put up中间。如：? Put up your hands, please.? 请举起你的手。? This is the film poster. Put it up.? 这是电影海报，把它张贴一下。? ?mail ?·??原文再现? But today, we can send and receive photos and mails on the Internet, and it’s really fast.? 但是现在，我们可以在网上立刻发送和接收照片和电子邮件。·??基本用法? 1. mail ?n. 邮件；信件，send mails 意为“发送邮件”，receive mails 意为“接收邮件”。如：? Is there another mail in the afternoon?? 下午还另有一封邮件吗？? 2. mail ?v. 邮寄。如：? I went to the post office to mail the letters.??我去邮局寄信。? ?mainly ?·??原文再现? In the past, we mainly got information from paper books. Some were huge ones with thousands of pages.??过去，我们从有几千页的巨大的书籍中得到信息。·??基本用法? mainly ?adv. 大部分地；主要地。如：? His money comes mainly from salary.? 他的钱主要来自工资。·???知识拓展--相关单词? main ?adj. 主要的；最重要的。如：? The teacher asked me to note down the main points of the speech.? 老师要求我把演说的要点记下来。? ?thousands of ?·??原文再现? In the past, we mainly got information from paper books. Some were huge ones with thousands of pages.? 过去，我们从有几千页的巨大的书籍中得到信息。·??基本用法?? 1. thousands of 意为“数千的”，后接名词复数，thousand表示不确切的数字时，要加s且和of连用。如：? Government have spied on each other for thousands of years.? 各国政府相互秘密侦查已经有几千年了。? 2. 当thousand 前有具体的基数词修饰时，要用单数形式，且不和of连用，表示确切的数字，如：three?? thousand people（三千人）。Several 和基数词修饰thousand 的用法类似，如：several thousand people??(几千人)。如：? He uses about a thousand jelly beans.? 他用了大约一千个糖豆。? ?electronic ?·??原文再现? Today, with th