[2016初中升学考试英语句型总结全.docxVIP

中考英语句型总结（全）句型（一）such + 名词/名词性短语 + that…——如此…以至于…??? so + adj/adv + that…——如此…以至于…too…to…——太…而不能…????????????????????????? so that…——以便/以致，引导目的状语或结果状语例如：①He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.? ②The boy is so clever that everyone likes him.③The box is too heavy for me to move it.???????? ④They studied hard so that they could pass the exam..?句型（二）就近原则There be…，either…or…，neithe…nor…，not only…but also…当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and…来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。例如：①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。②Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。③Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。④Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。⑤Both Jack and Tim are English.句型（三）then/or/and/unless等连词的区别祈使句+then/or/and/unless+陈述句例如：①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。②Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。③I will find another job________the company give me more money.④Stop cutting trees,________the earth will become worse and worse.（2002陕西中考）⑤Be careful,________you’ll miss the right answer.A.and??????? B.or??????? C.but??????? D.so⑥Never give up,________you’ll make it.（2003陕西中考A.and??????? B.but?????? C.or???????? D.yet以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型（四）It’s time的用法It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。 It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如：①It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。②It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。③It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。句型（五）spend/take/cost/pay的区别It takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事sth. cost sb. some money某事花某人一些钱pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱例如：①It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 ②He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。③He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。④The bike cost me