分块矩阵及其应用[精心整理].doc

分块矩阵及其运用 摘 要 分块矩阵是高等代数中的一个重要内容，是处理阶数较高的矩阵时常采用的技巧，也是数学在多领域的研究工具。对矩阵进行适当分块，可使高阶矩阵的运算可以转化为低阶矩阵的运算，同时也使原矩阵的结构显得简单而清晰，从而能够大大简化运算步骤，或给矩阵的理论推导带来方便。有不少数学问题利用分块矩阵来处理或证明，将显得简洁、明快。其他应用 Block?Matrix and its Application Abstract:? Matrix is an important concept in high algebra，s often used to deal with high order matrix and its an instrument of math in many fields.Dividing matrix in a proper way can turn the operation of high order matrix into the operation of a low order matrix.At the same time，it makes the structure of the original matrix look simple and clear，so it can simplify the steps of the operation a lot or bring the convenience for the theory derivation of matrix.A lot of math problems solved or proved by using block matrix appears concise. At the beginning，this paper introduces the concepts and operations of block matrix and some special kinds of block matrix，then，it discusses the elementary transformation of block matrix and introduces the elementary block?matrix and its natures.At last，it explains the use of block matrix in high algebra by making examples in several kinds，including the use in the calculation of determinant，the testify of the problem of the rank of matrix，the answer of the inverse of matrix，the answer of system of linear equations，the linear correlation and the dividing of matrix，the problem of the eigenvalue，the similar matrix and Contract matrix and so on. A lot of example shows the basic theory of block matrix，It shows that using block matrix can make the calculation and the testify in high algebra easier.It is necessary that we must learn and analyse and grasp the skill of block matrix which is an important concept in high algebra. Key words: matrix block?matrix elementary transformation application 目 录 1 前言.........................................................................................................................1 2 分块矩阵..............................................................................