2014秋九年级英语unit6课文知识点归纳.docVIP

Unit6 When was it invented?知识点归纳 1. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明 【记】Edison , a great _____________, __________over 1’000__________ all hislife.(invent) Be invented by 由….发明 【辨析】invent/ discover invent 发明 发明的东西是从前没有的 Who invented the steam engine? discover 发现 发现的事物是本来存在的或是有人知道的 Columbus discovered America 2.please v 取悦→ pleasure n愉快 .It’s my _____________(please) to help you. →pleased adj.(人)高兴的 →pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的 be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 be pleased with sth 对….满意 3.. list n 列表；列清单 n 名单；清单 make a list of ... 制作......的目录 4.mention [?men??n] v提到, 说起Mention doing sth 提到做某事 Mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 Dont mention it. 没关系，别客气 5. be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事 【拓展】use 的用法： (1) use v 用，使用→ useful adj. 有用的 (2) use up = ran out of 用完，用尽 (3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 (4)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 → (5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 (6)be used by +动作执行者 被…..使用 (7)be used as+名词 被用着…. 6. by accident=by chance 偶然地（位于句尾） 7.It is said that... 据说......; 有人说...... 【拓展】“It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句......” 句型归纳： It is believed that ...人们认为...... It is known that... 众所周知... It is reported that ... 据报道...... It is supposed that ...据估计...... It is said that people can live to be 120 years old. 8.called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩” 【拓展】call the police 报警 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话 (2)call on sb. 拜访某人 9.boil v 煮沸；烧开 boiling adj.沸腾的 （形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态） boiled adj. 煮沸的 （形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态） 10.over (1) “在… 上面” over the table 在桌子上方 (2) “遍及” all over theworld 全世界 (3) “多余，超过” =more than over 20 books (4) “跨越” a bridge over the river (5) “在……那边”over there 在那边 【over构成的短语】 come over to顺便来访 go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑 over and over again 一次又一次的 all over the world 全世界 get over克服 11.fall into 落入 fall down 跌倒 fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人