【山东省人教版新课标】2014届高考英语一轮单元精品课件选修六Unit 5 SectionⅡ.pptVIP

②It being Sunday, we decided to go for an hiking. 因为是星期天，我们决定去远足。 ③There being no time left, we had to speed up. 剩下的时间不多了，我们只好加快了速度。 ④The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。 归纳拓展 独立主格结构是一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或名词(即n./pron.＋v.-ing/-ed/ to do/adj./adv./prep.phrase/n.)构成。独立主格结构用于修饰整个句子。 (1)一般置于句首，有时也置于句中或句尾。一般有逗号与主句分开。 (2)独立主格结构中，不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生，动词-ing形式表示正在进行的动作或状态，动词ed形式往往表示已经完成的被动行为。 (3)无动词独立主格结构往往可看作是“名词/代词＋being＋表语”结构中省略了bein。 (4)在表示方式的独立主格结构中，往往将冠词或代词皆省略。 (5)with/without＋宾语＋宾语补足语 几乎所有的独立主格结构都可在其逻辑主语前加上with，构成with结构，在句中常作原因状语、伴随状语、方式状语或定语。表达相反的意义时用without。 ⑤Many people, most of them experts from America, attended the conference.很多人参加了这次会议，其中大多数是来自美国的专家。 ⑥So many windows to clean, I had to devote the whole afternoon.因为很多窗户需要擦，我只好奉献出一个下午。 ⑦All the windows cleaned, I had a rest. 所有窗户都擦完，我休息了一下。 ⑧The question being discussed, a man came up with a practical solution.正讨论这个问题时，有人提出了一个切实可行的计划。 ⑨Many students joined in the maths competition, most of them children of no more than ten years old. 很多学生参加了这次数学竞赛，其中大多数是年仅十岁的儿童。 ⑩Whitney came in，(a) smile on (his) face. 惠特尼进来了，脸上带着笑。 ?Leech could not finish it without me to help him. 没有我帮他，李奇不会完成的。 ?Without anyone noticing, I stole into the room. 没有人注意，我偷偷地溜进了屋子。 ?He took off his shoes and crept up the stairs without any steps being heard.他脱了鞋，轻轻地走上楼，听不见一点儿脚步声。 3－1完成句子 (2011·高考湖北卷) (把钥匙握在手)________________________, ______________________________, ____________________________, ___________ he looked for them everywhere.(hold) Holding the keys in the his hand With the keys held in the his handThe keys held in the his hand 3－2同义句转换 (1)Money permitting，I will go abroad. → ___________________ ，I will go abroad. (2)As the work had been finished，they were allowed to have a rest. → ____________________ ， they were allowed to have a rest. If money permits The work finished (3)I have just finished the first unit，the rest to follow in a week. →I have just finished the first unit，and__________________