【牛津译林】2014届高考英语一轮单元复习精品系列必修4U3 The passive voice课件.pptVIP

M4U3 GrammarThe passive voice 一般现在时：e.g. Football is played all over the world. I’m often asked to do this work. 我常常被派做这项工作。 一般过去时：e.g.  They were discovered by workers in a field outside the city. When was the building completed? 这座大楼什么时候建成的？ 一般将来时：e.g. The result of the exam will be known soon. They are going to be given a difficult test. 现在进行时：e.g. The new airport is being built by a foreign company.?一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。 The song is being sung by the girls now. 过去进行时： e.g. The song was being sung by the girls when I got there. The student was being criticized when I went into the teacher’s office. 将来完成时： e.g. By the end of next term 2000 English words will have been learned. The building will have been built by next year. 现在完成时：e.g. All the tickets have been sold . The book has been translated into many languages.这本书已被译成多种语言。 过去完成时：e.g. Forty schools had been visited by last year. All the tickets had been sold out when I got to the cinema. 被动语态用法： 一．It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句。常用于这 一结构的动词有：say,report,expect,prove,suppose等，该结构通常可转化为“be+过去分词+不定式”。 eg. It is reported that they are sailing in the Pacific.-----They are reported to be sailing in the Pacific. It is said that Mr.Bell invented the first telephone.-----Mr.Bell is said to have invented the first telephone. 当不定式to后的动作早于不定式to前的动作发生，不定式to后的动作应用现在完成时，表示动作的完成。 eg.The old bridge is said to have been built in the early 1930s. 二．情态动词的被动语态 情态动词被动语态的结构为： 一般式：情态动词（can,could,may,might,must,should,need等）+ be+过去分词. 完成式：情态动词（can,could,may,might,must,should,need等）+ have+ been+过去分词。 例如：1）You needn’t mention his plan in your speech.----- His plan needn’t be mentioned in your speech. 2）You might have completed your task ahead of time.----Your task might have been completed ahead of time. 三．被动语态的特殊情况： 1.含有动词短语的主动句变为被动句时，不要漏掉其后的介词或副词。例如： We must take good care of the children. ------- The children must be taken good care of. 2.宾语