北京雍和宫中英文导游词三篇.docVIP

北京雍和宫中英文导游词三篇 Yonghegong is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son， Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the？north-south axis， with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father， Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong 。 Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarch‘s home. In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery. Several renovations？have been carried out since temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in is now not only a functional lama temple， but also a tourist attraction. Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log， “the Five hundred Arhats Hill” made of gold， silver， copper， iron and tin， and the niche carved out of nanmu 。 These three objects are accredited as the three matchless masterpieces in the Lama Temple. 各位游客大家好，我是你们的导游！大家将跟随我一起去游览雍和宫，雍和宫座落在北京北二环路傍，西临孔庙与国子监，占地面积约 万平方米，它是北京现存规模最大的一座藏传格鲁派皇家寺院，雍和宫曾是乾隆皇帝的出生地，他不仅具有皇家寺院的气派，现在更以深厚的藏传佛教文化吸引着世界各地的游客，所以现在我们可能会看到很多金发碧眼的老外慕名前来参观，并且也有许多明星也前来礼拜。 我们现在看到的这片雍和宫地区在明代叫太保街，这里曾是明朝太监们的官房。到了清代康熙皇帝把此地分封给了他的皇四子胤祯，因为胤祯是和硕雍亲王，所以此地也称为雍王府。在胤祯继位后，雍王府变成了潜龙邸，雍正下旨将雍王府括建为行宫，并赐名为雍和宫。 在行宫时期，这个雍和宫是个粘杆处，说白了是一个特务机关。这里面的粘杆侍卫个个身怀绝技，武艺高超，专为雍正捉拿异已，捕杀政敌。 虽说雍正杀人不少，但他在历史上也称得上是一位明君。他在位时，祛除了满族贵族的许多特权，但也开了太多杀戒，甚至杀掉了自己的亲生儿子，所以在后世平添一些骂名是在所难免。也正因为雍正生前杀业太重，所以他的儿子乾隆皇帝继位后，在咨询了西藏章嘉活佛之后，遂将雍和宫改为黄教的寺院，愿借舍宅为寺的功德超度乃父的在天之灵。 说到这里要提一下这位著名的章嘉活佛，章嘉活佛一生频具传奇色彩，并且他在康乾盛世中起了不可磨灭的功勋。在我国蒙藏地区曾有四大活佛，他们分别是班禅、达赖分管前藏、后藏;章嘉活佛分管青海;还有一位大活佛分管蒙古。这些活佛都以灵童转世制而