毕设论文---英语—英语听力困难的原因及其解决方法.docVIP

英语本科毕业论文 英语听力困难的原因及其解决方法 姓 名： 系 别： 专 业： 学 号： 指导教师： Difficulties in English Listening and Countermeasures by 摘 要 英语听力是一种获得有声信息的活动，也是一种交际能力。培养英语听力有助于全面提高我们的英语交际能力。人们曾试图用各种方法提高自己的英语听力，但他们并没有做调查探究对造成英语听力困难的原因，而是想当然的认为大量听，广泛听就能提高自己的英语听力。这种盲目练习听力的方法并不可取，因为听力是英语组成中的一部分，与其它环节有着密不可分的联系。造成听力困难的主要原因有以下几方面：基础知识不扎实（发音 词汇 背景知识）；缺乏听力技能（推测能力不强 反应慢 短期记忆能力欠缺）；没有良好的心理准备。如果想要提高听力水平，从以上几方面多下功夫，找出对策克服这些障碍，这样你想成为英语听力高手的愿望才能实现。 关键词：英语听力困难；原因；方法 Abstract English listening is an access to sound information, as well as a communicative competence. Therefore, improving listening skill contributes to promote English communication skill. People have tried lots of methods to improve English listening skill. However, they have not investigated the real reason why English listening is so difficult, and they take it for granted that practicing more extensive listening can improve their listening skill. It is unreasonable, because listening is one part of English learning which has close relationship with other parts. Reasons that English listening is difficult can be discussed from several aspects: unstable basic knowledge including pronunciation, vocabulary and background knowledge; lacking of listening skills including poor prediction skill, slow response speed and poor short-time memory skill; and lacking of adequate psychological preparations. If you want to improve your English listening, you should work hard in these aspects, and find out countermeasures to overcome those barriers. Then you will be a top one in English listening. Key words: English listening difficulties; reasons; countermeasures Contents 摘 要 I Abstract II Contents III 1 Introduction 1 2 Difficulties in English Listening 1 2.1 Unstable Basic Knowledge 1 2.1.1 Pronunciation Barriers 2 2.1.2 Vocabulary Barriers 2 2.1.3 Background Knowledge Barriers 3 2.2 Lacking of Listening Skills 3 2.2.1 Poor Predic