2017年高考英语语法填空总动员课件：语法填空6.深入浅出讲诉.ppt

4 She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. 　该句空格前是形容词，所以用动词不定式作状语。故填to please。 归纳　首先句子结构，若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，需考虑非谓语动词。然后非谓语动词在句中作何成分，再根据各非谓语动词的特点确定填哪种形式。对于不定式的考查，需注意不定式的时态和语态，熟记常考跟不定式作宾语的动词以及一些常考句式。 1 Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 　句中已有谓语动词arranges，故应考虑非谓语动词。 由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。 2　动词的--ing形式 2 In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 44 (use) electric equipment. 　句中已有谓语，介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。故填using。 3 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 47 (ride). 　根据空格前面的kept可知，此处是keep doing sth.结构，意为“继续做某事”。故后面应使用v.-ing形式，因此需将ride变成riding。 归纳　现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果或伴随，且与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系；现在分词作定语表示动作的主动进行行为或正在进行中；动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作；此外，应熟记能用动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语。 1 A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 　句中出现双动词conduct与names且无连词，通过name的第三人称单数形式可判定names为句子的谓语，故判定设空处应填非谓语动词形式作a study的定语。conduct 3　动词的过去分词 与study之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。 故填conducted。 2 The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 　build与句子谓语are admired之间无连词，故应填非谓语动词。 主语adobe dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。故填built。 归纳　过去分词可作状语、定语或补语，表示被动与完成； 若作表语常考的为形容词性化的过去分词；过去分词不可作主语或宾语。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.(2015·重庆，6) 2.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars. Raised using 一　非谓语动词作状语 1 A few hours before，I’d been at home in Hong Ko