被动语态讲练课件.ppt

6.地点名词做主语，变被动语态不能改为“by+主语宾语“的形式，应改为”介词（on /in /at )+地点名词“ This farm grows beautiful flowers . Beautiful flowers are grown on this farm . This school teaches English English is taught in /at this school * The Passive Voice 被动语态 榆树市第二实验中学 李淑杰 (一) 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done 主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语. by them. ? Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. ? Tom broke the windows.? ??? The windows were broken by Tom. ? He broke the windows.?? ?? The windows were broken by him. １ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构． make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have help feel hear see notice 2. see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. I saw him playing football at that moment. He was seen playing football at that moment. hear / watch /…. 3 含宾语补足语的被动语态 They call her Lily She is called Lily by them . Jim kept the window closed The window was kept closed by Jim Bob sent Kate a letter last year. =Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year. =A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year. tell ask bring write leave return send show throw write give teach pass lend …to He told Jim a story. 4.含双宾语的被动语态 5. Mum made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by Mum. A new dress was made for me by Mum. make buy dr