毕业论文--自适应均衡器算法研究5.31讲义.doc

自适应均衡器算法研究 摘要：当今时代，信息的快速发展是基本需求，而怎么样将信息快速有效的传递成为我们研究的重点问题。经过研究发现，码间干扰是影响通信质量一个最重要的因素之一。在系统传递信息的过程中，信息发射出来经过信道传输再到接收的过程中，信道不会是一条开阔的通路，信息可能通过几条信道传输，并且传输的过程中可能遇到障碍物，会发生反射，绕射或者散射。为了使其接收到的信息更加可靠有效，所以必须克服这种多径效应，来避免多径效应与信号衰落引起的码间干扰，系统性能恶化。采用均衡技术是克服多径效应的最有效的办法之一。 采用均衡技术就是在接收端的的前面串联一个均衡器，对信道的码间干扰进行校正的电路，这个均衡器的能有效的减少码间干扰，降低误码率，克服数据传输在频带利用率和传输速率上的缺点，使我们能够得到我们需要的、准确的信息。目前，自适应均衡器已经在声纳、通信、雷达和地震学等方面有很重大的应用。 本文主要是基于MATLA来模拟信道，研究自适应均衡器技术。主要是从两种算法来分析自适应均衡器怎样才能最大的减小码间干扰。一种是最小均方算法（LMS），另一种是归最小二乘算法（RLS）。通过对两种算法中各种参数的讨论来研究哪种情况能够是均衡器达到最平稳的状态。 关键词：均衡器；自适应均衡器；码间干扰  Adaptive equalizer algorithm research Abstract：In this day and age, the rapid development of information is the basic demand, and how to transfer information quickly and efficiently become the focus of our research problem.Through the study found that intersymbol interference is one of the most important factors that affect the communication quality of a.In our process of passing information, information is emitted through the channel transmission to the reception, in the process of channel is not going to be an open access, information may through several channels, and likely to encounter obstacles in the process of transmission, can produce a reflection, diffraction and scattering.In order for us to receive the information more reliable and efficient, we must overcome the multipath effect, to avoid the multipath effect and signal fading caused by intersymbol interference, the system performance deterioration.The balancing technology is one of the most effective way to overcome the multipath effect. Adopt a balanced technology is in front of the receiver series an equalizer, intersymbol interference of channel correction circuit, the equalizer can reduce intersymbol interference effectively, reduce the bit error rate, overcame the utilization rate of data transmission in band and faults on transmission rate, enables us to get what we need, accurate information.At present, the adaptive equalizer has