定语从句与练习(课件)解析.ppt

(3) 从先行词、定语从句中的动词或形容词两方面同时考虑出发。如： Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now? 你认识跟那个男谈话的女孩吗？(talk 究竟接to, with还是接about, 这该由动词及现行词一起决定) (4) 复合介词+关系代词。如： Go down this road, at the end of which you can see a high building and it is our office building. 沿着条路走，在路的尽头你会看到一座高大的建筑，那就是我们的办公大楼。 ? (5) 名词+介词+ 关系代词。如： He has three children, one of whose children is studying abroad now. 他又三个小孩，其中一个在国外读书。 注意：当定语从句的动词与介词是不可分割的固定搭配时，介词不能放到关系代词之前。如： She has a little daughter, who is looked after by her grandma. 就不能写成：She has a little daughter, after whom is looked by her grandma. 因为，look after 是不可分开的固定短语。 关系代词 that与which 的不同点 2.介词 + 关系代词 引导的定语从句 as 引导的定语从句 4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择 5. 　定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较 高考热点1: that 与 which 的不同点: A.1).He handed everything _______he had stolen.(1988MET) 2).The only thing _______ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons. 3).This is the most exciting film _________ I have ever seen. 4).They talked of the persons and things ___________ they remembered in the school. (that) (that) ▲ ▲ (that) ▲ (that) --------------- --------------- 4).Who is the man ___________ is standing over there? 总结: 下列5种情况下, 要用 that 引导 定语从句, 不能用 which. 1).当先行词是 all, much, little, something, anything, everything. nothing 等不定代词时; 或者先行词 被all, much, little,some, any, every, no 等词修饰时; that ▲ 2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时; 3.当先行词被 the only; the very; the first; the last 等词修饰时; 4.当先行词中既有人又有物时; 5. 当主句中有 who 或者 which 时, 为了避免重复, 定语从句只能用 that 引导. B.1. (2005浙江卷) Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office. 2.(1998NMET) Wilma became the first woman to win 3 Olympic gold medals in track, ________ made her mother very proud. 3.(2004北京卷) Luckily, we had brought a map without ________ we would have lost our way. which which which ▲ -------------------- --------------- 总结: 下列两种情况下不能用 that 引导 定语从句: 1.引导非限制性定语从句, 不能用that; 2. 关系代词前有介词前置时,不能用that; 再如: This