高中英语 Unit 11 Scientific achievements知识精讲 人教版第二册.docVIP

高二英语Unit 11 Scientific achievements知识精讲 人教版第二册 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： Unit 11 Scientific achievements （一）重点单词 （二）重点短语 （三）重点句型 二、知识精讲： （一）重点单词 1. likely adj. 可能的；可能（发生某事）,后接不定式。表示有充分根据的可能。 在表示“可能的”时既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语，还可以是形式主语it，即：用于It’s likely that…句型中。 The foreign teacher is likely to take part in our Christmas party. 外教有可能参加我们的圣诞节晚会。 It’s likely that the sports meet will be put off till next week. 运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。 拓展：possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，暗示可能性很小， probable表示有几分根据的可能 1）从句型结构上，三个词均可以用It’s likely/possible/ probable that…句型 It’s not likely/possible/ probable that the chairman would accept such an offer. 主席不太可能接受这样的提议。 2）可使用It’s possible （for sb.）to do sth.但一般不用It’s likely/ probable（for sb.）to do sth. It’s possible for the tourists to get interested in this newly developed Chinese food. 游客有可能会喜欢新近开发的中餐。 3）三个词中只有likely可用于句型sb be likely to do sth. The guide is likely to accept a tip from the tourists. 导游可能会从游客那里接受小费。 注：perhaps, maybe, probably, possibly几个表示“可能地”的词均是副词，在句中作状语。 Probably the daughter was astonished to see her father. 女儿见到她父亲时有可能会感到惊讶。 2. support vt.支持，支撑；维持；搀扶 His family supported him in his decision. 他的家庭支持他的决定。 n. 支持，支撑；维持；搀扶 短语：in support of为了支持…… He signed the cheque in support of their decision. 他在支票上签了字以支持他们的决定。 3. achieve vt.完成；取得；达到 短语：achieve success/victory/one’s goal/one’s purpose取得成功/胜利；达到目标/目的 As a result of advertising, we have achieved a big increase in sales this year. 由于做了广告，我们今年的销售大大增加。 He will never achieve his goal if he doesn’t work. 如果不努力工作，他就永远达不到目标。 achievement n.〔U〕完成〔C〕完成；成绩；功绩make achievements 取得成就a sense of achievement成就感 We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。 即学即练： ① You will never ___anything if you spend your time that way. A. receive B. deceive C. perceive D. achieve ② He can’t ____ his wife and children on such a small salary. A. live B. bring up C. support D. bear ③ —Why hasn’t the project been finished? —It is ___that some changes will be made. A