高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研社必修1知识精讲.docVIP

【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 二. 重难点讲解 1.heat vt. vi. 加热；变热；使温暖 n. 热，热爱 （1）Please heat the room, it’s too cold. （2）The hall will not heat up easily. （3）The sun gives us heat and light. 2. expand v. 扩大，增加，增强，扩展； contract. v. 收缩，缩小，缩短； Metals expand when they are heated. Metals contract as they get cooler. 3. substance n. 物质 （1）What substance does it consist of? （2）This is a chemical substance. 4. aim n. 目标 v. 瞄准，对准，力争…… Take careful aim at the target before firing. He aimed his gun at the target, fired and missed it. 5. react v. 作出反应，回应 搭配： react to sb./sth. react against sb./sth. 6. put … in order 把……有序排列，整理 相关：in order 有序的 out of order 无序的 by order of … 奉……的命令 place an order with sb. for sth. in order to in order that 7. be supposed to 相当于should You’re supposed to pay the bill by Friday. You’re not supposed to play football in the classroom. 8.The closer you are, the more you’ll see. the more…. the more 结构是一种非常重要的形容词比较级结构，比如： The sooner we get this finished, the better we’ll be pleased. The harder we study, the more beautiful life we’ll have. 9. It’s hard to think of a world without metals. 本句中，it 为行事主语，真实主语是不定式to think of a world without metals，这是一个重要的不定式做主语的结构。又如： It is easy to climb the hill. It is necessary to learn English well. 10. In the last twenty years , seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize! in the last+ 一段时间这是完成时态的标志，完成时态的标志还有：so far，until/till now，for+一段时间，already，yet 等。 【典型例题】 1.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _______ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 答案：D 解析：此题考查倍数表达法。 倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as 2. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____. （04北京春季） A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me 答案：B 解析：the same ….as 为固定搭配 3. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.（05江苏卷） A. the most B. mo